Jump to content

Getting Started/ru: Difference between revisions

From KDE TechBase
Olegkuksa (talk | contribs)
Created page with "Здесь несколько Инструментов разработки которые требуются или полезные..."
FuzzyBot (talk | contribs)
Updating to match new version of source page
 
(13 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<languages />
<languages />
== Getting Started on TechBase ==


{{Внимание|Эти страницы в настоящее время  полностью переписаны  отображают новую KDE инфракструктуру  и могут не быть последовательны в утверждениях. Информация и команды на некоторых страницах  могут быть не длинее действующих и должны использоваться с осторожностью. }}
The KDE community is perhaps best known for its Plasma desktop workspace as well as its rich collection of applications but the community has also produced libraries and tools to make software development more enjoyable or, at the very least, less painful. Whether you're looking to write you first KDE application, make your existing Qt project more awesome, or get involved with one or more of the great KDE projects, this is a great place to get your journey started!


== Введение ==


Есть много различных  путей стать участником в  KDE сообществе, начиная весь путь от простого использования нашего  програмного обеспечения
{{Note|
To contribute to KDE, see [https://community.kde.org/Get_Involved the Get Involved page on the Community Wiki].


Вы можете найти много общей информации о участие в KDE на следующих страницах:
If you are looking for build instructions, [https://community.kde.org/Guidelines_and_HOWTOs/Build_from_source up-to-date build instructions] are available  on the Community Wiki, and we also have [[{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Build/Historic|historic ones]].
* [http://kde.org/community/getinvolved/ Принять участие в KDE]
}}
* [[Special:myLanguage/Contribute|Внести вклад в KDE]]


Это часть о KDE TechBase разработанный помочь начать участвовать в технической стороне KDE сообщества. Здесь будет объяснено как KDE Программное Обеспечение структурировано и построено, как вы можете участвовать разработке KDE для себя.
== Setting Up ==
Getting started can be as simple or as involved as you need it to be. As much as possible, use your distro's packages to simply and speed up development unless you really need to get the latest source code version. And no, you don't need to "compile all of KDE" just to use a single framework. Not convinced? Check out our [[Development/Tutorials/Setting_Up|Setting Up Guide]] to see how easy it can be.


Если вам нетерпится приступить без понимания, что вы делаете то вы можете  перейти прямо к использованию [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Build#Scripted_Builds|Build Script]] но настоятельно рекомендуется читать документацию в первый раз.
== KDE Frameworks ==
'''[[Frameworks|KDE Frameworks 5]]''' is built on top of the excellent Qt application framework to provide more functionality and power to your next big project. KDE software developers will also find classes that help them better integrate their applications into the Plasma workspace and with other KDE products.


== Использование KDE Software ==
* [https://www.kde.org/products/frameworks/ KDE Frameworks Product page]
* [[Development/Tutorials#Basics_of_how_to_develop_with_KDE_Frameworks|Tutorials to get started with KF5]]
* [https://api.kde.org/frameworks/index.html KDE Frameworks 5 API Documentation]
* KDE Frameworks on [[Frameworks|TechBase]] and the [[Community:Frameworks|Community Wiki]]


Если вы просто хотите использовать KDE Программное Обеспечение для ваших ежедневных нужд, то вы не нуждаетесь разрабатывать KDE Программное Обеспечение для себя. Вы должны использовать установщик предоставленым вашим Linux для установки KDE.
== Kirigami ==
Named after the Japanese art of cutting and folding paper to create beautiful objects, the '''[[Kirigami|Kirigami framework]]''' offers components to let your piece together a beautiful and responsive application. Expanding the Qt Quick framework, Kirigami empowers developers to create apps that look and behave well on desktop, mobile, and more.


Лучшее место учить как деоать это через ваш дистрибутив обычный поддерживающий канал, хотя вы можете найте немного полезной информации на следующих страницах:
* [https://kde.org/products/kirigami/ Kirigami landing page]
* [http://www.kde.org/download/distributions.php Distributions shipping KDE]
* [https://api.kde.org/frameworks/kirigami/html/index.html Kirigami API documentation]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Build/Distributions| Установка KDE Software oна Linux и BSD]]
* Kirigami on [[Kirigami|TechBase]] and the [[Community:Kirigami|Community Wiki]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Projects/KDE_on_Windows/Installation|Установка KDE Software на Windows]]
* Mac OS X в настоящее время не имеет доступного установщика для  KDE Software, но вы  можете  облегчить постройку используя  [http://mac.kde.org/?id=build MacPorts or Fink]


== Получение справки ==
== Tutorials ==
Get your feet wet or dive head first into coding with KDE's collection of '''Tutorials'''. From writing your first application using the KDE Frameworks to developing applets for the Plasma workspace, these bite-sized guides will get you up and running in no time.


Если вы ищите помощь в использование KDE рабочем столе или KDE приложениее то пожалуйста посетите [http://userbase.kde.org/ KDE Пользовательская База].
* [[Development/Tutorials|Development Tutorials]]
* [[Development|TechBase Development Hub]]
* [[Community:Get_Involved|Get involved with the KDE Community]]


Если у вас есть любые вопросы или проблемы со сборкой или  разработкой KDE Software пожалуйста  обращайтесь [[Special:myLanguage/Development/Getting_Help|просить помощь]]. Тем не менее будьте терпеливым в ожидание ответа и пытайтесь работать с проблемой сами, мы не собираемся делать все за вас.  Работайте до конца и поймете почему что-либо не работает и это хороший способ обучаться как делать вещи правильным способом.
== Plasma ==
KDE's world-famous workspace for desktops and mobile, '''Plasma''' provides a rich set of building blocks to help developers create rich, beautiful, and productive user experiences on different devices, form-factors, and use cases. [[Projects/KWin|KWin]] is one of the most powerful and most flexible window managers around, providing advanced functionality and control on both X11 and Wayland systems.


== Просмотр кода ==
* [https://kde.org/plasma-desktop.php Plasma Desktop website]
Весь KDE проект свободен и с открытым исходником. Вы можете посмотреть исходный коде и делать изменения.
* [[Development/Tutorials/Plasma5|Plasma Tutorials]]
* [https://www.plasma-mobile.org/ Plasma Mobile website]


http://projects.kde.org хост  исходников для многих KDE родственных проектов, включая [https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde KDE самого]. Выберите часть KDE, такие как KDE библиотеки, а затем нажмите репозиторий, чтобы просмотреть его исходник. [[Getting_Started/Sources]] объясняет организацию исходного кода KDE.
== It's just the beginning ==
These are just the large tips of the KDE iceberg. The community has developed many libraries for more specific needs and use cases that developers can also use to simplify their projects.


There are other utilities to browse the source code:
* Need an easy and cross-platform way to handle audio and video? [[Phonon]]'s API will be very familiar to Qt developers and supports multiple backends, including GStreamer, VLC, and anything else you might want to develop.
* If you need a privacy-respecting way to display maps and even the whole world, [[Marble]] provides data models and widgets to make that a walk in the park.
* If you need libraries for handling email, events, and more, the [[KDE PIM]] libraries have withstood not only the test of time but also the test of enterprise customers.


* http://lxr.kde.org/search lets you search the code ''(may be out of date?)''
* http://api.kde.org lets you browse API documentation generated from the code. You can search for class names, but not filenames.


== Building and Running KDE Software From Source ==
Check out the other KDE Projects that provide libraries and APIs that you can use to boost your own projects. The KDE Community is also welcoming not just new contributors but also new projects that want to be part of one of the biggest free software communities on the planet.


There are several possible ways to build and install KDE software and the method you choose depends on what you want to do with the software.  In particular if you are only wanting to build and develop a single application you may not need to build the entire KDE Development Platform to do so.  You can read more about this on the [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Build/Methods|Build Methods page]].


If you simply want to build one application, the simple tutorial [[Development/Tutorials/Building_An_Existing_Application|Building an Existing Application]] might be enough already.
[[Category:Needs_Attention]]
 
<!-- what about https://launchpad.net/project-neon that used to be linked here in 2010, does that still apply? - User:Skierpage -->
 
The following sections explain the steps you need to understand and give the instructions you need to follow to successfully build KDE Software from source:
 
* [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Sources|How the KDE Source Code is structured]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Build|How to Build and Install the software]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Run/Nested_Session|How to Run a nested session of KDE]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Run/Full_Session|How to Run a full session of KDE]]
 
== Development Model ==
 
TODO: General introduction to the dev model, release cycles, etc.
 
* [[Special:myLanguage/Schedules/Release_Schedules_Guide|The KDE Release Schedule]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Development/Software_Engineering_Framework|The KDE Software Engineering Framework]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Policies|KDE Development Policies and Procedures to follow]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Policies/Application_Lifecycle|The development lifecycle for a new application]]
 
== Инструменты разработки ==
 
Здесь несколько [[Special:myLanguage/Development/Tools|Инструментов разработки]] которые  требуются или полезные когда собираешь KDE Software. Для этого вы будете обычно нуждаться использовать стабильные пакеты продоставляемые вашим дистрибутивом.
 
Вы может хотите использовать графический IDE для вашей работы:
* [[Special:myLanguage/Development/Tutorials/Using_Qt_Creator|Qt Creator]]
* [http://www.kdevelop.org/ KDevelop 4]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Development/Tools/Eclipse|Eclipse]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Using_an_IDE_with_KDE4|Использование IDE с KDE4]]
 
== Внести вклад в KDE ==
 
Если у вас есть копия KDE собраная вы можете начать вносить вклад обратно в KDE. На страницах ниже, помогут вам узнать, как вы можете помочь сделать KDE еще лучше.
 
[[Image:Action_tool.svg|right|32px]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Contribute|Внести вклад]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Contribute/Send_Patches|Отправить заплатки]]
* [[Special:myLanguage/Contribute/Bugsquad|Охота за ошибками]]
 
[[Category:Build_KDE]]

Latest revision as of 15:59, 7 September 2020

Getting Started on TechBase

The KDE community is perhaps best known for its Plasma desktop workspace as well as its rich collection of applications but the community has also produced libraries and tools to make software development more enjoyable or, at the very least, less painful. Whether you're looking to write you first KDE application, make your existing Qt project more awesome, or get involved with one or more of the great KDE projects, this is a great place to get your journey started!


Note
To contribute to KDE, see the Get Involved page on the Community Wiki. If you are looking for build instructions, up-to-date build instructions are available on the Community Wiki, and we also have historic ones.


Setting Up

Getting started can be as simple or as involved as you need it to be. As much as possible, use your distro's packages to simply and speed up development unless you really need to get the latest source code version. And no, you don't need to "compile all of KDE" just to use a single framework. Not convinced? Check out our Setting Up Guide to see how easy it can be.

KDE Frameworks

KDE Frameworks 5 is built on top of the excellent Qt application framework to provide more functionality and power to your next big project. KDE software developers will also find classes that help them better integrate their applications into the Plasma workspace and with other KDE products.

Kirigami

Named after the Japanese art of cutting and folding paper to create beautiful objects, the Kirigami framework offers components to let your piece together a beautiful and responsive application. Expanding the Qt Quick framework, Kirigami empowers developers to create apps that look and behave well on desktop, mobile, and more.

Tutorials

Get your feet wet or dive head first into coding with KDE's collection of Tutorials. From writing your first application using the KDE Frameworks to developing applets for the Plasma workspace, these bite-sized guides will get you up and running in no time.

Plasma

KDE's world-famous workspace for desktops and mobile, Plasma provides a rich set of building blocks to help developers create rich, beautiful, and productive user experiences on different devices, form-factors, and use cases. KWin is one of the most powerful and most flexible window managers around, providing advanced functionality and control on both X11 and Wayland systems.

It's just the beginning

These are just the large tips of the KDE iceberg. The community has developed many libraries for more specific needs and use cases that developers can also use to simplify their projects.

  • Need an easy and cross-platform way to handle audio and video? Phonon's API will be very familiar to Qt developers and supports multiple backends, including GStreamer, VLC, and anything else you might want to develop.
  • If you need a privacy-respecting way to display maps and even the whole world, Marble provides data models and widgets to make that a walk in the park.
  • If you need libraries for handling email, events, and more, the KDE PIM libraries have withstood not only the test of time but also the test of enterprise customers.


Check out the other KDE Projects that provide libraries and APIs that you can use to boost your own projects. The KDE Community is also welcoming not just new contributors but also new projects that want to be part of one of the biggest free software communities on the planet.