|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| = Introduction = | | __NOTOC__ |
| | = KDE User Interface Guidelines = |
|
| |
|
| Human interface guidelines (HIG) are software development documents that offer | | The KDE Human interface guidelines (HIG) offer application designers and developers a set of recommendations. Their aim is to improve the experience for users by making application interfaces more consistent and hence more intuitive and learnable. |
| application developers a set of recommendations. Their aim is to improve the | |
| experience for users by making application interfaces more consistent and | |
| hence more intuitive and learnable. | |
|
| |
|
| [[/About|Learn more about the philosophy behind the KDE HIG]] | | == Getting Started == |
| | * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Presentation/DesignVisionPrinciples|Design Vision and Principles]] - The overall vision and principles that guide the design and development of user interfaces for KDE software. |
| | * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Concept|Concept]] - Creating a project vision, determining the users, and the scenarios of use. |
| | * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Organization|Organization]] - Guidelines on how an application’s content and functionality are ordered and categorized. |
|
| |
|
| = Structure = | | == Behaviour == |
| == Conceptual Model ==
| | This section contains guidelines for application behaviour. |
| * Have a clear [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Vision|vision]] what your application will achieve and what not.
| |
| * Meet the needs of KDE's [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Persona|personas]] in your application.
| |
| * Define a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Scenario|scenario]] where persona(s) interact with your application.
| |
| * Specify requirements considering [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Destinata|destinata]] and [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Animata|animata]] of users.
| |
|
| |
|
| == Design Vision and Principles ==
| | * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/ViewingAndNavigation|Viewing and Navigation]] - Guidelines on controls and patterns to use for viewing, navigating and performing actions on application content. |
| * Get to know the [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Presentation/DesignVisionPrinciples|design vision and principles]] for KDE Applications and Workspaces. | | * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/EditingAndManipulation|Editing and Manipulation]] - Guidelines on controls and patterns to use for selection and input. |
| | * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/UserAssistance|User Assistance]] - Guidelines on tooltips, notifications, messages and help. |
| | * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Patterns|Patterns]] - Guidelines on how to use controls in different combinations to accomplish specific behaviors. |
|
| |
|
| == Task Flow == | | == Presentation == |
| * Users should be able to complete tasks in natural [[Projects/Usability/HIG/WorkFlow|work flow]].
| | Presentation deals with the visual design of the user interface. |
| * Carefully consider [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Layout/CommandPatterns|command structure]] of the application.
| |
|
| |
|
| == Organizational Model ==
| | * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Layout|Layout]] - Guidelines regarding the placement and ordering of onscreen elements. Includes guidance on layout patterns, alignment, size and spacing. |
| * Carefully consider the [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Layout/NavigationPatterns|content structure]] and select an appropriate navigation pattern for the application. | | * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Style|Style]] - Guidelines on the use of colour, icon design and the typography to communicate with a consistent visual vocabulary. |
| * Central configuration | | * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Text|Text]] - Guidelines for the written, language-based elements of the interface. Includes guidelines on wording, capitalization and localization. |
| * Notification mechanism
| |
| * Minimize to tray
| |
| * Processing of passwords | |
|
| |
|
| = Pattern = | | == Tools and Resources == |
| == Use-case based ==
| | The following tools and resources are offered to help with following these guidelines. |
| == Widget based ==
| |
| * Implement a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/SearchPattern|search]] as common pattern.
| |
|
| |
|
| = Controls =
| | * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/ControlsList|Controls List]] - A complete listing of all user interface controls and their guidelines in alphabetical order. |
| Baxley calls this section 'behavior'...
| | * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/MockupToolkit|Mockup Toolkit]] - Includes UI controls stencils, color swatches and fonts to help create the visual design your application. |
| | | * [[/About|About the HIG]] - Learn more about the philosophy behind the KDE HIG. |
| == Viewing and Navigation ==
| | * [http://forum.kde.org/viewforum.php?f=285 Visual Design Group forum] - Ask for help and share your design ideas. |
| === Access functions ===
| |
| * Apply a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Menu_Bar|menu bar]] to every standard application. | |
| * Try to omit the [[Projects/Usability/HIG/StatusBar| status bar]] from your application.
| |
| * Provide a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/ContextMenu|context menu]] for controls with implicit functions.
| |
| * Provide a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Toolbar|toolbar]] for frequently used functions.
| |
| * Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Buttons|push button]] to initiate an action when the user clicks it.
| |
| * Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Toggle_Buttons|toogle button]] to indicate a state, preferably in toolbars only.
| |
| * Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Command_Link|command link]] to navigate between pages. | |
| * Support keyboard access by [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Keyboard_Accelerators|accelerators]] and [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Keyboard_Shortcuts|shortcuts]].
| |
| * Follow the guidelines for [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Dialogs|dialogs]] for secondary windows.
| |
| | |
| === Grouping ===
| |
| * Arrange associated controls by using a labeled [[Projects/Usability/HIG/GroupBox| group box]] or an unlabeled [[Projects/Usability/HIG/GroupBox| frame]].
| |
| * Allow users to resize aligned groups by placing a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Splitter| splitter]] between the groups.
| |
| * Use [[Projects/Usability/HIG/TabControl|tabs]] to show related information on separate pages.
| |
| * Provide an [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Accordion|accordion]] (aka tool box) for different views to content.
| |
| | |
| === Complex views ===
| |
| * Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/ListView| list view]] to show some items out of one category.
| |
| * Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/TreeView| tree view]] to show items with a single, natural, hierarchical categorization.
| |
| * If you really need to create your own widget follow the guidelines for [[Projects/Usability/HIG/CustomControls| custom controls]].
| |
| * Double check the guidelines about plotting [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Diagram|diagram/charts]].
| |
| | |
| == Editing and Manipulation ==
| |
| === Selection ===
| |
| * Use [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Radio Buttons|radio buttons]] for selection of 1 out of a few items.
| |
| * Use one or more [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Check_Box|check boxes]] for clear options or to select items out of a small number of options.
| |
| * Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/DropDown| drop-down]] list for selection of 1 out of a small number of items.
| |
| * Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Combo_Box| combo box]] to select 1 out of a small number of items where users should be able to add items.
| |
| * Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/ListView|list view]] to select 1 singular item out of a potentially big list.
| |
| * Apply the [[Projects/Usability/HIG/DualList| dual list pattern]] for several selections out of a large number of (multiple) items.
| |
| | |
| === Unconstrained input ===
| |
| * Provide a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/LineEdit| line edit]] to enter one line of text.
| |
| * Provide a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/TextEdit| text edit]] to enter multiple lines of texts.
| |
| * Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/TableView| table view]] to arrange data in rows and columns with inline editing feature.
| |
| | |
| === Constrained input ===
| |
| * Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Spin_Box|spin box]] for numerical input within a range and with fix steps.
| |
| * Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Slider|slider]] for arbitrary changes within a defined range.
| |
| * Apply the [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Slider_and_Spin_Box|slider and spin box pattern]] for numeric input with both large changes and precise control.
| |
| * Use [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Date_Time_Pickers|date and time pickers]] for formatted input of datum, time of day, or periods etc.
| |
| | |
| == User Assistance ==
| |
| === User-driven information ===
| |
| * Provide [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Tooltip|tool-tips]] for user driven information.
| |
| * Provide [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Callouts|callouts]] for user driven information coming from desktop widgets.
| |
| | |
| === System triggered notification ===
| |
| * Provide a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/MessageWidget| message panel]] to inform users about non-critical problems.
| |
| * Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Notifications|notification]] as system-triggered message to inform about events out of the current context.
| |
| * Show a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/ProgressIndicator| progress indicator]] for lengthy actions.
| |
| | |
| === Disruptive messages ===
| |
| * Show a modal [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Messages|message dialog]] if the processing has reached an unexpected condition that needs interaction.
| |
| | |
| === Help system ===
| |
| * Support the user by an elaborated interface or per [[Projects/Usability/HIG/HelpSystem|help system]].
| |
| | |
| = Presentation =
| |
| Become familiar with [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Presentation/DesignVisionPrinciples|design vision and principles]] to understand how the visual design plays its role in fulfilling them.
| |
| | |
| == Style ==
| |
| The following style elements provide a palette to express your own unique vision while preserving the shared design vision.
| |
| * Use [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Color|colors]] consistently.
| |
| * Ensure [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Style/Backgrounds|backgrounds and edges]] honor the design vision.
| |
| * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/IconDesign|Icon design and use]] should be consistent throughout the interface.
| |
| * Use low level [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Animations|animations]] to support usability.
| |
| * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Layout|Layout]] visual elements by considering both application function and content.
| |
| * Treat [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Style/Typography|typography]] with the same care as any other aspect of the visual design. | |
| ** Keep [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Wording|wording]] consistent and easy to understand.
| |
| ** Understand when and where to apply [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Capitalization|capitalization]].
| |
| ** Apply standard [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Labels|control labels]] in your app.
| |
| ** Use [[Projects/Usability/HIG/StaticText|static text]] for main instruction and supplemental information.
| |
| ** Account for [[Projects/Usability/HIG/localization|localization]] of your project.
| |
| | |
| == Building blocks ==
| |
| * [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Style/BuildingBlocks|Building blocks]] help make it easier to design applications that satisfy the design vision without needing to always create your own custom UI elements.
| |
| | |
| == Visual Design Tools and Resources ==
| |
| * Try the [[Projects/Usability/HIG/MockupToolkit|mock-up toolkit]] which includes UI controls stencils, color swatches and fonts to help create the visual design your application.
| |
| * Ask for help and share your visual design ideas on the [http://forum.kde.org/viewforum.php?f=285 KDE Visual Design Group forum]. | |
| | |
| =Contributing=
| |
| | |
| Didn't find what you were looking for?
| |
| | |
| A guide to the guide can be found at the [[Projects/Usability/HIG/About|about page]].
| |
| | |
| Our Human Interface Guidelines are a work in progress and we need your help. Visit the [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Contributing|Contributing page]] to report problems or get involved.
| |
| | |
| = See also =
| |
| *[[/MockupToolkit/|The mockup toolkit]] provides each Building Block UI element and sample mocked applications
| |
| * [http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/Usability/HIG/Tablet/Index KDE HIG for Plasma Active]
| |
| * [http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/Usability/HIG/Netbook/Index KDE HIG for Plasma Netbook]
| |
| * [http://hcibib.org/sam Guidelines for Designing User Interface Software (Smith & Mosier, 1986)]
| |
| * [http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa511258.aspx Microsoft Windows User Experience Interaction Guidelines]
| |
| * [https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/AppleHIGuidelines/Intro/Intro.html Mac OS X Human Interface Guidelines]
| |
| * [https://developer.gnome.org/hig-book/stable/ GNOME Human Interface Guidelines (v2.2.3)]
| |
| * [http://elementaryos.org/docs/human-interface-guidelines elementary OS HIG]
| |
| * [http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/index.html Android User Interface Guidelines]
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| [[Category:Usability]] | | [[Category:Usability]] |
