Difference between revisions of "Development/Tutorials (sl)"

Revision as of 21:47, 17 July 2009

Razvoj/Vodiči

Vodiči so najhitrejša pot, da ugotovite kaj bo KDE naredil za vas in kako lahko to uporabite. Tu je seznam trenutno dosegnljivih vodičev za KDE4. Material za starejše izdaje je na dnu strani

Uvod v programiranje s KDE4

Ta serija vodičev je za tiste, ki vam je programiranje s KDE popolnoma neznano.

Pozdrav svetu

Začetni uvod v osnove programiranja s KDE4

Ustvarjanje glavnega okna

Ta vodič pokaže čarovnijo najpomembnješe stvari v programu: njegovega glavnega okna.

Dejanja (KActions)

Dodajanje dejanj menijem in orodnim vrsticam.

Shranjevanje in odpiranje

Uvede knjižnico KIO s podporo odpiranju in shranjevanju datotek.

Argumenti ukazne vrstice

Doda možnost odpiranja datotek iz ukazne vrstice.

Osnove

Prenos programa na KDE4

Pomoč pri prenašanju programov s Qt3/KDE3 na Qt4/KDE4

Uvod v CMake

Uporaba sistema za izgradnjo programov CMake.

Pogoste napake

Različne pogoste napake pri programiranju s Qt in KDE in napotki za njih izogib.

Uporaba Qt Designerja za uporabniške vmesnike

Ustvarjanje datotek z uporabniškim vmesnikom (UI) in njihova uporaba v KDE programu.

Ustvarjanje knjižnic

Dodajanje knjižnice sistemu za izgradnjo in priprava kode.

Upravljanje sej

Naj se vaš program zaveda sej okenskega sistema X

Testiranje in razhroščevanje

Razhroščevanje vašega programa

Namigi, orodja in tehnike za uspešen boj proti hroščem

Enotski testi za Qt4 in KDE4 z uporabo QTestLib (Izvirni dokument)

Vodič avtorja Brada Hardsa, ki opisuje pisanje enotskih testov z ogrodjem QTestLib. Vodič je še vedno v razvoju in se spreminja.

Pol-avtomatski načini iskanja napak v kodi

Tehnike za iskanje napak v kodi s KDE.

Upravljanje nastavitev programa s KConfig

Uvod v KConfig

Pregled razredov KConfig in njih uporava v vašem programu.

Uporabat KConfig XT

Vodič za učinkovito rabo ogrodja KConfig XT.

Posodabljanje datotek KConfig

Vodič za sprotno posodabljanje sprememb v programu z obstoječo datoteko z nastavitvami.

Services: Applications and Plugins

Introduction to the Services Framework

An overview of the services framework in KDE and what it provides the application developer. Covers the system configuration cache (SyCoCa), the source data files and what the indexed information can be used for.

Finding Services Using Trader Queries

How to find services, such as plugins or mimetypes, that are indexed in the SyCoCa using Trader Query Syntax

Creating and Loading Plugins Using KService

Learn how to define custom plugin types, find installed plugins (including 3rd party plugins) and load them in an easy and portable fashion using KService.

Localization

See also Localization portal.

Introduction To Unicode

An introduction to what Unicode is as well as how to handle Unicode data in KDE applications.

Writing Applications With Localization In Mind

This tutorial covers what localization is, why it's important and how to ensure your application is ready to be localized. A must read for all application developers.

Avoiding Common Localization Pitfalls

There are several common mistakes that prevent applications from being properly localized. Find out what they are and how to easily avoid them in this tutorial.

Building KDE's Localization Module

Building and installing language support from KDE's localization (l10n) module is a good idea for those working on applications in the main KDE repository. Doing so will allow you to test your application in another language and spot problem areas. Learn how to do just that in this tutorial.

Incorporating i18n Into the Build System

Once your application is ready to be localized, the next step is to ensure that translation files are built automatically and kept up to date. This tutorial covers the necessary CMakeFiles.txt additions as well the process of distributing the resulting message catalogs with your application.

Common i18n Challenges and Solutions

This tutorial covers challenges that you may eventually run into such as translating handbooks and other data that exists outside of the source code, merging and handling obsolete .po files, dealing with freezes, coding in languages other than English and creating independent releases of or moving applications between KDE modules.

Semantic Markup of Messages

To ensure consistent presentation and more meaningful representations of messages in applications, semantic markup can be applied to messages marked for translation using the KUIT system. This tutorial describes how this system works.

Automated i18n Code Checking

The Krazy code checker scans KDE's code and reports common i18n mistakes.

Documentation

API Documentation

This tutorial explains how to document your APIs properly.

Man Pages

Writing and Generating Reference Manual Pages.

Application Automation and Scripting

D-Bus

Introduction to D-Bus

A straight-forward introduction to the core concepts in D-Bus from an application developer's perspective, this tutorial covers what D-Bus is and how it can be used by applications.

Accessing D-Bus Interfaces

A step-by-step guide to calling D-Bus methods and connecting to D-Bus signals using QtDBus.

Intermediate D-Bus

Tips to make use of QtDBus when faced with problematic real-world interfaces.

Creating D-Bus Interfaces

Learn how to expose functionality in your application by creating and using custom D-Bus interfaces. Covers generating the XML descriptions, instantiating interfaces at run time and setting up the build system with CMake.

D-Bus Autostart Services

Turn your application into a D-Bus autostart service with this tutorial. This D-Bus feature, also known as "D-Bus service activation", will ensure that even when your application isn't running that D-Bus calls made to it will work by relying on the D-Bus daemon itself to start your app if and when needed.

Porting from DCOP to D-Bus

Port your applications from DCOP to D-Bus with this handy guide.

Konqueror

Creating Konqueror Service Menus

This tutorial shows you how to create mimetype-specific actions in Konqueror's context menu (aka "servicemenus").

Kross

Introduction to Kross

An introduction to the Kross Scripting Framework.

Hello World

A first application with working kross code.

Calling Functions in Kross

Simple demonstration of calling scripting functions

Connecting Signals and Slots in Kross

Simple demonstration of connecting object signals with script slots

Scripts as Plugins with Kross

This tutorial provides a step-by-step introduction how to integrate scripts as plugins into a KDE application.

Placing script actions in your application menus

Simple demonstration on how to extend you application menus to execute script files.

KOffice Plugin Tutorials

KOffice Overview

This document shows an overview of the different KOffice plugin types and tells you what each of their purpose and strengths are. If you are new with KOffice plugins, this is the place to start.

Creating KOffice Flake Plugins

This tutorial shows you how you can build a plugin for KOffice applications to allow you embed content in ODF documents using Flake.

KWord Scripting

This tutorial shows how to script KWord with Python, Ruby or JavaScript using Kross.

KSpread Scripting

This tutorial shows how to script KSpread with Python, Ruby or JavaScript using Kross.

SuperKaramba

SuperKaramba Tutorial

This tutorial provides an overview of SuperKaramba, theme files and scripting with Python, Ruby and JavaScript.

Plugins and KParts

Writing kontact plugins

Kontact plugins are KParts. This tutorial describes how you can write one.

Using KParts

Learn how to load a KPart into an application window.

Search and Metadata

Strigi

Writing file analyzers

File analyzers extract data from files to display in the file dialogs and file managers. The data gathered this way is also used to search for files. KDE4 allows the use of multiple analyzers per file type. This tutorial describes how you can write new analyzers.

Nepomuk

Nepomuk Quickstart

How to use Nepomuk resources in a quick and painless way without much fuss.

RDF and Ontologies in Nepomuk

An introduction to RDF and the usage of ontologies in Nepomuk.

Handling Resources with Nepomuk

Nepomuk is the KDE library which provides easy access to metadata in the Nepomuk system. Learn how to make your application create and read metadata using the Nepomuk system.

Using the Nepomuk Resource Generator

Nepomuk includes a resource generator which creates convenience classes for handling metadata.

Advanced Queries

The real power of Nepomuk can only be exposed when performing fancy queries on the data repository. This tutorial provides an introduction to semantic and full text queries in Nepomuk.

The Nepomuk Server and the Architecture of the Nepomuk subsystem

The Nepomuk Server hosts the main Nepomuk data repository and can be accessed directly via a Soprano API.

Nepomuk Services

The Nepomuk Server manages a set of Nepomuk services.

• Storage Service The probably most important service hosts the Nepomuk data repository using Soprano.
• Ontology Loader Makes sure installed ontologies such as RDF, RDFS, NRL, or Xesam are loaded into the storage repository.
• File Watch Service Monitors the file system for changes and updates the file resource paths and URIs in Nepomuk.
• Strigi Service Controls Strigi, the file indexing tool which extracts metadata from files and stores it into the storage repository.
• Query Service Provides persistant query folders.

Nepomuk Tips and Tricks

A set of tips and tricks for development with Nepomuk and Soprano. This is a must-read if you intend to use Nepomuk in your application or hack on it directly.

Hardware Awareness (Solid)

Introduction to Solid

An introduction to using the Solid hardware discovery and interaction system in KDE applications.

Accessing Network Information

How to use the Solid system to get information about the network

Privileged Applications (PolicyKit)

Introduction to PolicyKit

A straight-forward introduction to what PolicyKit is, and how it can be useful for your next application requiring super-user privileges or user authentication

Using the caller-helper model to perform actions as root

This tutorial will teach you how to get your application to perform some actions as root in a completely safe and easy manner, if the user is authorized to, by using PolicyKit and the caller-helper technique

Getting root privileges in KCM Modules

This tutorial will teach you how to create KCModules able to save settings as root

Multimedia (Phonon)

Phonon

How to start with the multimedia API

How to compile and use Phonon and its GStreamer backend on Linux using Qt 4.3.x

This article gives you a quick brief of how you can use checkout, compile Phonon and its GStreamer backend on GNU/Linux with just Qt 4.3.x. Towards the end, the article also describes how a developer can make use of Phonon to create simple audio and video players. You can read the article here. You can download the editable OpenDocumentText file from here.

Plasma

See Development/Tutorials/Plasma for Plasma tutorials.

Communication (Decibel)

Getting started with Decibel

This tutorial describes how to set up Decibel.

Handling TextChannels

This tutorial introduces the basics of handling incoming TextChannels by guiding you through building a simple text chat application.

Personal Information Management (Akonadi)

Using Akonadi in Applications

Displaying and modifying data provided by Akonadi

Developing Akonadi Resources

Akonadi Resources are agent programs which transport PIM data between Akonadi and a backend (files, servers, etc)

Using custom data types with Akonadi

Akonadi can handle arbitrary data as item payloads through the use of a plugin based serialization framework

Kate / Kwrite

Getting started with KTextEditor plugins

Creating your first KTextEditor plugin

Developing a plugin with configuration dialog

Adding a configuration dialog to the Time & Date example

A small Editor

Create a small application using KTextEditor

Printing

Hello World

Introduction to the KDE printing system

Print Dialog

Using the KDE print dialog

kioslaves

• Using kioslaves in your Program
• Creating a Hello-World kioslave

Get Hot New Stuff

New introduction to Get Hot New Stuff 2

A short tutorial about how to use KHotNewStuff2 in your application.

• old links for KNS1 content:

Introduction to Get Hot New Stuff

An introduction to the developer-friendly network update system that allows KDE applications to fetch new application data at runtime in a user friendly manner.

KNewStuff Secure (Original Link)

Tutorial showing how to share resources in a secured way (KDE 3.4 and later). By András Mantia <amantia@kde.org>.

Goya

Introduction to Goya usage

An introduction for the Goya subsystem usage, which allows you to easily add widgets to your itemviews and connect their signals to your code, as they were real widgets.

Introduction to Goya usage (part 2)

The second part of the tutorial, with a slightly more complex example than the first part.

Other programming languages

Python

An Introduction to PyQt

Starting off

PyQt by Example

Another introduction to PyQt

PyKDE WebKit Tutorial

A simple web browser application in PyKDE

101 Introduction to signals and slots

A simple introduction to Qt's signal and slot architecture.

PyKDE DBus Tutorial

An introduction to DBus communication using PyKDE

Ruby

KDE Ruby Korundum tutorial

A ruby version of Antonio Larrosa Jiménez's KDE tutorial by Richard Dale. See the Ruby Developers Corner for Qt tutorials and other info.

Qt4 Ruby Tutorial

Trolltech's fabulous introductory tutorial to Qt, translated to Ruby.

Creating a Plasma Widget in Ruby

Tutorial that shows how to create your first Plasma Applet using the Ruby language.

Shell

Shell Scripting with KDE dialogs (Original Link)

Tutorial by Brad Hards that describes how to use KDE dialogs in shell scripts with kdialog. It is presented as an example based tutorial.

Graphics Programming

QPainter Perfomance

Hints on avoiding common mistakes leading to poor performance when using QPainter

Using the KDE Games Libraries

KStandardGameAction

Using libkdegames to make your game fit the kdegames standard

Highscores

Implementing a simple highscore table into your game

Theme Selector

Using the libkdegames theme selection dialog

Palapeli Patterns

Creating a pattern for Palapeli

KGLEngine

installation and your first KGLItem

start your first kglengine application

item motion

how to move kglitem

collision detection

how to detect collision and interact

texture and color

apply texture and color for your items

particles and shadow effects

add some nice effects

kglpong

Now use our knowledge to make a pong

KALEngine

Play hello word sound

Using KALEngine for games sound development using openAL

Play music

Using KALEngine to play music in a stream

Using the KDE PIM Libraries

iCalendar functionality

Using kcal to manage iCalendar files

Other tutorials

2D Plotting (KPlotWidget)

Using the KDE data-plotting widget

This tutorial introduces KPlotWidget, which is used for 2-D data plotting. It includes information on simple usage of the widget (including adding and modifying data sets, and customizing the plot axes and labels), and advanced customization (including extending the widget through sub-classing).

Spelling and Grammar Checking (Sonnet)

Adding spell-checking or grammar-checking to KDE applications

This tutorial introduces Sonnet and how one may use it to add language correction to your KDE application. Sonnet's auxiliary features shall be described in a separate tutorial.

Pixmap cache (KPixmapCache)

Using the KDE pixmap cache

This tutorial shows how to use KPixmapCache to cache e.g. pixmaps generated from SVGs or some data.

Using MarbleWidget (Marble)

Using MarbleWidget

This short tutorial describes how to use the MarbleWidget in your project

Using local SCM for KDE development

Using Git to develop for KDE

This tutorial shows how to use Git to develop for KDE

Kwin effect tutorial (blog)

[blog by Martin Graesslin]

This tutorial guides you through the development of a simple KWin effect

Implementing KSysGuard sensors and adding them

Development/Tutorials/Sensors

This tutorial shows how to write and KSysGuard sensor and connect it to the systray.

Runners

KDE2 and KDE3 Materials

KDE3 Tutorials

These tutorials cover topics related to KDE3.

KDE2 Tutorials

These tutorials cover topics related to KDE2.