Development/Tutorials/Programming Tutorial KDE 4/Using KConfig: Difference between revisions

From KDE TechBase
m (Text replace - "<code ini n>" to "<syntaxhighlight lang="ini" line>")
 
(13 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Warning|The subject matter that I was going to cover in this tutorial is already covered in [[Development/Tutorials/KConfig]] and so this tutorial will probably be removed.}}
[[image:introtokdetutorial4.png|frame|center]]
[[image:introtokdetutorial4.png|frame|center]]
==Abstract==
==Abstract==
''Author'': [[User:Milliams|Matt Williams]]
''Author'': Fabian Korak
 
''Author'': [[User:Milliams|Matt Williams]](presets)


In this tutorial, we're going to be showing you how to utilise KConfig XT in an application. It is recommended that you read [[Development/Tutorials/Using KConfig XT]] before continuing in order to familiarise yourself with the framework.
In this tutorial, we're going to be showing you how to utilise KConfig XT in an application. It is recommended that you read [[Development/Tutorials/Using KConfig XT]] before continuing in order to familiarise yourself with the framework.
==Prerequisites==
==Prerequisites==
* [[Development/Tutorials/Programming_Tutorial_KDE_4/Using_KActions|Tutorial 3 - KActions]]
* [[Development/Tutorials/Using_KActions|Tutorial 3 - KActions]]


* [[Development/Tutorials/Using_KConfig_XT]]
* [[Development/Tutorials/Using_KConfig_XT]]
Line 13: Line 18:
At first we make new File called tutorial4.kcfg within the source directory of your project.
At first we make new File called tutorial4.kcfg within the source directory of your project.


<code xml>
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE kcfg SYSTEM "http://www.kde.org/standards/kcfg/1.0/kcfg.xsd">
<!DOCTYPE kcfg SYSTEM "http://www.kde.org/standards/kcfg/1.0/kcfg.xsd">
Line 26: Line 31:
</group>
</group>
</kcfg>  
</kcfg>  
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


This code makes a setting of the type bool, which determines whether we want to do something. Then we set the default value to be true.
This code makes a setting of the type bool, which determines whether we want to do something. Then we set the default value to be true.
Line 34: Line 39:
Now we make a new File called tutorial4.kcfgc.
Now we make a new File called tutorial4.kcfgc.


<code ini>
<syntaxhighlight lang="ini">
File=tutorial4.kcfg
File=tutorial4.kcfg
ClassName=tutorial4
ClassName=tutorial4
Singleton=true
Singleton=true
Mutators=true
Mutators=true
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


This should set up your configuration for now.
This should set up your configuration for now.
Line 45: Line 50:
==The Code==
==The Code==
===mainwindow.h===
===mainwindow.h===
<code cppqt n>
<syntaxhighlight lang="cpp-qt" line>
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
Line 71: Line 76:




</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


There are some new voids in here, as well as m_showAction witch determines the value stored in KConfig XT. Despite that value being a bool we can actually use an integer here, since the type is converted either way.
There are some new voids in here, as well as m_showAction witch determines the value stored in KConfig XT. Despite that value being a bool we can actually use an integer here, since the type is converted either way.


===mainwindow.cpp===
===mainwindow.cpp===
<code cppqt n>
<syntaxhighlight lang="cpp-qt" line>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "tutorial4.h"
#include "tutorial4.h"
Line 133: Line 138:




</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


At first we import "tutorial4.h", which should be auto-generated at runtime by KConfig XT every time you compile this. MainWindow and SetupActions are copied from the tutorials before. The only thing new is that we now call a new void called setupConfig. This then calls readConfig. We '''could''' also call saveSettings(but only after we called readConfig), but since we don't change any values there this is more of a "proof of concept".
At first we import "tutorial4.h", which should be auto-generated at runtime by KConfig XT every time you compile this. MainWindow and SetupActions are copied from the tutorials before. The only thing new is that we now call a new void called setupConfig. This then calls readConfig. We '''could''' also call saveSettings(but only after we called readConfig), but since we don't change any values there this is more of a "proof of concept".
Line 142: Line 147:


===main.cpp===
===main.cpp===
<code cppqt n>
<syntaxhighlight lang="cpp-qt" line>
TODO
 
</code>
#include "mainwindow.h"
===tutorial3ui.rc===
 
<code xml n>
 
TODO
#include <KApplication>
</code>
#include <KAboutData>
#include <KCmdLineArgs>
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
KAboutData aboutData( "tutorial4", "tutorial4",
      "0.4", "KMessageBox popup",
KAboutData::License_GPL, "(c) 2007" );
KCmdLineArgs::init( argc, argv, &aboutData );
KApplication app;
MainWindow* window = new MainWindow();
window->show();
return app.exec();
 
}
</syntaxhighlight>
 
No news in here
 
===tutorial4ui.rc===
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml" line>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gui name="tutorial4"
    version="1"
    xmlns="http://www.kde.org/standards/kxmlgui/1.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.kde.org/standards/kxmlgui/1.0
                        http://www.kde.org/standards/kxmlgui/1.0/kxmlgui.xsd" >
 
  <MenuBar>
    <Menu name="file" >
      <text>&amp;File</text>
      <Action name="clear" />
    </Menu>
  </MenuBar>
 
  <ToolBar name="mainToolBar" >
    <text>Main Toolbar</text>
    <Action name="clear" />
  </ToolBar>
 
</gui>
 
</syntaxhighlight>


==CMake==
==CMake==
TODO
===CMakeLists.txt===
===CMakeLists.txt===
<code ini n>
<syntaxhighlight lang="ini" line>
PROJECT(tutorial4)
PROJECT(tutorial4)


Line 173: Line 223:
install( FILES tutorial4ui.rc DESTINATION  ${DATA_INSTALL_DIR}/tutorial4)
install( FILES tutorial4ui.rc DESTINATION  ${DATA_INSTALL_DIR}/tutorial4)
install( FILES tutorial4.kcfg  DESTINATION  ${KCFG_INSTALL_DIR} )
install( FILES tutorial4.kcfg  DESTINATION  ${KCFG_INSTALL_DIR} )
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


==Moving On==
==Moving On==
TODO
 
[[Category:Tutorial]]
For a better understanding of the XML used in KConfig XT you could try
[[Development/Tutorials/Programming_Tutorial_KDE_4/How_to_write_an_XML_parser|to write an Xml Parser]]

Latest revision as of 21:05, 29 June 2011

Warning
The subject matter that I was going to cover in this tutorial is already covered in Development/Tutorials/KConfig and so this tutorial will probably be removed.


Abstract

Author: Fabian Korak

Author: Matt Williams(presets)

In this tutorial, we're going to be showing you how to utilise KConfig XT in an application. It is recommended that you read Development/Tutorials/Using KConfig XT before continuing in order to familiarise yourself with the framework.

Prerequisites

KConfig XT

At first we make new File called tutorial4.kcfg within the source directory of your project.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE kcfg SYSTEM "http://www.kde.org/standards/kcfg/1.0/kcfg.xsd">
<kcfg>
	<kcfgfile name="kjotsrc"/>
	<include>kglobalsettings.h</include>
	<group name="kjots">
		<entry name="showAction" type="Bool">
			<label>Whether setupAction is called</label>
			<default>true</default>
		</entry>
	</group>
</kcfg>

This code makes a setting of the type bool, which determines whether we want to do something. Then we set the default value to be true.

Always start the value of <entry name=""> in lower case since KConfig XT sets them to lower case within the generated headers either way. If you don't this could give you some nearly untraceable errors

Now we make a new File called tutorial4.kcfgc.

File=tutorial4.kcfg
ClassName=tutorial4
Singleton=true
Mutators=true

This should set up your configuration for now.

The Code

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <KXmlGuiWindow>
#include <KTextEdit>


class MainWindow : public KXmlGuiWindow
{

	public:
		MainWindow(QWidget *parent=0);
	private:
		KTextEdit* textArea;
		void setupActions();
		void setupConfig();
		void readConfig();
		void saveSettings();
		int m_showAction;

};

#endif

There are some new voids in here, as well as m_showAction witch determines the value stored in KConfig XT. Despite that value being a bool we can actually use an integer here, since the type is converted either way.

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "tutorial4.h"

#include <KApplication>
#include <KAction>
#include <KLocale>
#include <KActionCollection>
#include <KStandardAction>
#include <KConfigDialog>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : KXmlGuiWindow(parent)
{

	textArea = new KTextEdit;
	setCentralWidget(textArea);
	setupConfig();
}

void MainWindow::setupActions()
{

	QAction* clearAction = actionCollection()->addAction( "clear" );
	
	clearAction->setText(i18n("Clear"));
	clearAction->setIcon(KIcon("filenew"));
	clearAction->setShortcut(Qt::CTRL+ Qt::Key_W);
			
	connect(clearAction, SIGNAL(triggered(bool)), textArea, SLOT(clear()));

	KStandardAction::quit(kapp, SLOT(quit()), actionCollection());
	
	setupGUI();

}

void MainWindow::setupConfig()
{
	readConfig();	
	
	
}

void MainWindow::readConfig() {
	m_showAction    = tutorial4::showAction();
	if(m_showAction = (true)) 
		setupActions();
	
}

void MainWindow::saveSettings() { 
	tutorial4::setShowAction(m_showAction);
	tutorial4::self()->writeConfig();
}

At first we import "tutorial4.h", which should be auto-generated at runtime by KConfig XT every time you compile this. MainWindow and SetupActions are copied from the tutorials before. The only thing new is that we now call a new void called setupConfig. This then calls readConfig. We could also call saveSettings(but only after we called readConfig), but since we don't change any values there this is more of a "proof of concept".

Within readConfig we assign m_showAction the value of the setting showAction. If this returns true setupsActions makes buttons and all that. When false it doesn't.

The setShowActions() in saveSettings() overwrites showAction with a value of your choice, in this case with itself. Then you need to call writeConfig() to apply the changes you made.

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"


#include <KApplication>
#include <KAboutData>
#include <KCmdLineArgs>
 
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
	KAboutData aboutData( "tutorial4", "tutorial4",
			      "0.4", "KMessageBox popup",
	 KAboutData::License_GPL, "(c) 2007" );
	KCmdLineArgs::init( argc, argv, &aboutData );
	
	KApplication app;
	
	MainWindow* window = new MainWindow();
	window->show();
	
	return app.exec();

}

No news in here

tutorial4ui.rc

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<gui name="tutorial4"
     version="1"
     xmlns="http://www.kde.org/standards/kxmlgui/1.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.kde.org/standards/kxmlgui/1.0
                         http://www.kde.org/standards/kxmlgui/1.0/kxmlgui.xsd" >

  <MenuBar>
    <Menu name="file" >
      <text>&amp;File</text>
      <Action name="clear" />
    </Menu>
  </MenuBar>

  <ToolBar name="mainToolBar" >
    <text>Main Toolbar</text>
    <Action name="clear" />
  </ToolBar>

</gui>

CMake

CMakeLists.txt

PROJECT(tutorial4)

FIND_PACKAGE(KDE4 REQUIRED)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES( ${KDE4_INCLUDES} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})

SET(tutorial4_SRCS 
  main.cpp
  mainwindow.cpp
)

KDE4_ADD_KCFG_FILES(tutorial4_SRCS settings.kcfgc)

KDE4_ADD_EXECUTABLE(tutorial4 ${tutorial4_SRCS})

TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES( tutorial4 ${KDE4_KDEUI_LIBS})

install( TARGETS tutorial4 DESTINATION ${BIN_INSTALL_DIR})
install( FILES tutorial4ui.rc DESTINATION  ${DATA_INSTALL_DIR}/tutorial4)
install( FILES tutorial4.kcfg  DESTINATION  ${KCFG_INSTALL_DIR} )

Moving On

For a better understanding of the XML used in KConfig XT you could try to write an Xml Parser