Projects/Usability/HIG: Difference between revisions

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= Introduction =
{{ Moved To Community | KDE_Visual_Design_Group/HIG }}
 
Human interface guidelines (HIG) are software development documents that offer
application developers a set of recommendations. Their aim is to improve the
experience for users by making application interfaces more consistent and
hence more intuitive and learnable.
 
[[/About|Learn more about the philosophy behind the KDE HIG]]
 
= Structure =
<div style="display: none;">
== Conceptual Model ==
* Real World, Vision
== Task Flow ==
* Core usability goals, Use cases / User requirements, Task aggregation
* Personas, Scenarios, Usability criteria, Feature list
== Organizational Model ==
* [[Terminology]]
* Information architecture, Interface management, Window style, Basic arrangement, Screen design, Design Pattern
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/CentralConfiguration|central configuration]] (content tbd.)
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/NotificationMechanism|Notification mechanism]] (content tbd.)
*Minimize to tray (perhaps at behaviour>navigation)
</div>
 
= Behaviour =
== Viewing and Navigation ==
=== Access functions ===
* Apply a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Menu_Bar|menu bar]] to every standard application.
* Try to omit the [[Projects/Usability/HIG/StatusBar| status bar]] from your application.
* Provide a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/ContextMenu|context menu]] for controls with implicit functions.
* Provide a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Toolbar|toolbar]] for frequently used functions.
* Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Buttons|push button]] to initiate an action when the user clicks it.
* Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Toggle_Buttons|toogle button]] to indicate a state, preferably in toolbars only.
* Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Command_Link|command link]] to navigate between pages.
* Support keyboard access by [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Keyboard_Accelerators|accelerators]] and [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Keyboard_Shortcuts|shortcuts]].
* Follow the guidelines for [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Dialogs|dialogs]] for secondary windows.
 
=== Grouping ===
* Arrange associated controls by using a labeled [[Projects/Usability/HIG/GroupBox| group box]] or an unlabeled [[Projects/Usability/HIG/GroupBox| frame]].
* Allow users to resize aligned groups by placing a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Splitter| splitter]] between the groups.
* Use [[Projects/Usability/HIG/TabControl|tabs]] to show related information on separate pages.
* Provide an [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Accordion|accordion]] (aka tool box) for different views to content.
 
=== Complex views ===
* Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/ListView| list view]] to show some items out of one category.
* Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/TreeView| tree view]] to show items with a single, natural, hierarchical categorization.
* If you really need to create your own widget follow the guidelines for [[Projects/Usability/HIG/CustomControls| custom controls]].
* Double check the guidelines about plotting [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Diagram|diagram/charts]].
 
== Editing and Manipulation ==
=== Selection ===
* Use [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Radio Buttons|radio buttons]] for selection of 1 out of a few items.
* Use one or more [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Check_Box|check boxes]] for clear options or to select items out of a small number of options.
* Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/DropDown| drop-down]] list for selection of 1 out of a small number of items.
* Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Combo_Box| combo box]] to select 1 out of a small number of items where users should be able to add items.
* Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/ListView|list view]] to select 1 singular item out of a potentially big list.
* Apply the [[Projects/Usability/HIG/DualList| dual list pattern]] for several selections out of a large number of (multiple) items.
 
=== Unconstrained input ===
* Provide a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/LineEdit| line edit]] to enter one line of text.
* Provide a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/TextEdit| text edit]] to enter multiple lines of texts.
* Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/TableView| table view]] to arrange data in rows and columns with inline editing feature.
 
=== Constrained input ===
* Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Spin_Box|spin box]] for numerical input within a range and with fix steps.
* Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Slider|slider]] for arbitrary changes within a defined range.
* Apply the [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Slider_and_Spin_Box|slider and spin box pattern]] for numeric input with both large changes and precise control.
* Use [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Date_Time_Pickers|date and time pickers]] for formatted input of datum, time of day, or periods etc.
 
== User Assistance ==
=== User-driven information ===
* Provide [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Tooltip|tool-tips]] for user driven information.
 
=== System triggered notification ===
* Provide a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/MessageWidget| message panel]] to inform users about non-critical problems.
* Use a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Notifications|notification]] as system-triggered message to inform about events out of the current context.
* Show a [[Projects/Usability/HIG/ProgressIndicator| progress indicator]] for lengthy actions.
 
=== Disruptive messages ===
* Show a modal [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Messages|message dialog]] if the processing has reached an unexpected condition that needs interaction.
 
=== Help system ===
* Support the user by an elaborated interface or per [[Projects/Usability/HIG/HelpSystem|help system]].
 
= Presentation =
== Layout ==
* Resizing
* Default and minimal size
* Spacing
* Carefully place control according the KDE [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Alignment| alignment]] style.
* Do not use [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Color| color]]  as primary method of communication.
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/IconDesign| icon design]]
 
== Style ==
== Text ==
* Take care about [[Projects/Usability/HIG/localization| localization]] of your project.
* Static text
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Labels|Control Labels]]
** [[Projects/Usability/HIG/KNS|KNewStuff Button Labels]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Wording|Wording]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Ellipsis|Ellipsis]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Capitalization|Capitalization]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Contractions|Contractions (don't, there's, etc.)]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Exclamation_points|Exclamation Points]]
 
See also:
 
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Tablet/Index|HIG for Plasma Active]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Netbook/Index|HIG for Plasma Netbook]]
 
=Contributing=
 
Didn't find what you were looking for?
 
A guide to the guide can be found at the [[Projects/Usability/HIG/About|about page]].
 
Our Human Interface Guidelines are a work in progress and we need your help. Visit the [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Contributing|Contributing page]] to report problems or get involved.
 
=Index=
 
'''B'''
 
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Buttons|Buttons]]
 
'''C'''
 
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Capitalization|Capitalization]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Contractions|Contractions (don't, there's, etc.)]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Check_Box|Check Box]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Combo_Box|Combo Box]]
 
 
'''D'''
 
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Date_Time_Pickers|Date and Time Pickers]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Dialogs|Dialogs]]
 
'''E'''
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Ellipsis|Ellipsis]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Exclamation_points|Exclamation Points]]
 
'''F'''
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Form_Label_Alignment|Forms: Label Alignment]]
 
'''K'''
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/KNS|KNewStuff Button Labels]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Keyboard_Accelerators|Keyboard Accelerators]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Keyboard_Shortcuts|Keyboard Shortcuts]]
 
'''L'''
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Labels|Labels]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/ListView|List Views]]
 
'''M'''
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Menu_Bar|Menu Bar]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Messages|Messages]]
 
'''R'''
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Radio Buttons|Radio Buttons]]
 
'''S'''
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Slider|Slider]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Slider_and_Spin_Box|Slider and Spin Box]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Spin_Box|Spin Box]]
 
'''T'''
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Tabs_Pages|Tabs and Pages in Dialogs]]
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Toggle_Buttons|Toggle Buttons]]
 
'''W'''
* [[Projects/Usability/HIG/Wording|Wording]]
 
[[Category:Usability]]

Latest revision as of 11:26, 4 August 2016

This page is now on the community wiki.