Getting Started/fr: Difference between revisions

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    {{Warning|3=Attention|1=Ces pages sont en cours de réécriture complète afin de refléter la nouvelle infrastructure de KDE et elles sont probablement pas dans un état stable. L'information et les commandes sur certaines pages peuvent ne plus être valides et doivent être utilisées avec précaution.}}


    {{Template:I18n/Language Navigation Bar|Getting_Started}}
    The KDE community is perhaps best known for its Plasma desktop workspace as well as its rich collection of applications but the community has also produced libraries and tools to make software development more enjoyable or, at the very least, less painful. Whether you're looking to write you first KDE application, make your existing Qt project more awesome, or get involved with one or more of the great KDE projects, this is a great place to get your journey started!


    == Introduction ==
    {{Note/fr|
    Pour contribuer à KDE, allez voir [https://community.kde.org/Get_Involved la page « Comment s'impliquer »  sur le Wiki de la communauté].


    Il y a plusieurs façons différentes de s'impliquer dans la communauté KDE (KDE Community), simplement en utilisant KDE jusqu'au développement du cœur de la plate-forme.
    <div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
    Si vous recherchez les instructions de construction des binaires, les [https://community.kde.org/Guidelines_and_HOWTOs/Build_from_source Instructions de mise à jour des binaires] sont disponibles sur le Wiki Community, et vous pouvez également consulter [[{{BASEPAGENAME}}/Build/Historic|les historiques]].
    }}
    </div>


    Vous pouvez trouver plus d'information générale sur la façon de s'impliquer dans KDE en consultant les liens suivant :
    = Setting Up =
    * [http://kde.org/community/Getinvolved/ S'impliquer dans KDE (Getting Involved in KDE)]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Contribute|Contribuer à KDE]]


    Cette partie de KDE TechBase est destiner à vous aider à commercer à participer du côté technique de la communauté KDE. Il vous expliquera comment KDE est structuré et construit, et comment vous pouvez participer en construisant KDE vous même.
    Getting started can be as simple or as involved as you need it to be. As much as possible, use your distro's packages to simply and speed up development unless you really need to get the latest source code version. And no, you don't need to "compile all of KDE" just to use a single framework. Not convinced? Check out our [[Development/Tutorials/Setting_Up|Setting Up Guide]] to see how easy it can be.


    {{Note|3=Huomaa|'''Démarrage rapide :''' Si vous être impatient à commencer sans comprendre ce que vous faîte, alors vous pouvez utiliser directement le [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Build#Scripted_Builds|Script de construction]], mais il est fortement recommandé de lire cette documentation en premier lieu.}}
    = KDE Frameworks =
    '''[[Frameworks|KDE Frameworks 5]]''' is built on top of the excellent Qt application framework to provide more functionality and power to your next big project. KDE software developers will also find classes that help them better integrate their applications into the Plasma workspace and with other KDE products.


    == Utiliser le logiciel KDE ==
    * [https://www.kde.org/products/frameworks/ KDE Frameworks Product page]
    * [[Development/Tutorials#Basics_of_how_to_develop_with_KDE_Frameworks|Tutorials to get started with KF5]]
    * [https://api.kde.org/frameworks/index.html KDE Frameworks 5 API Documentation]
    * KDE Frameworks on [[Frameworks|TechBase]] and the [[Community:Frameworks|Community Wiki]]


    Si vous avez juste besoin d'utiliser une version stable de KDE pour un usage de tous les jours, alors il n'est pas nécessaire de construire le KDE vous même. En revanche, vous pouvez utiliser le logiciel d'installation fournit par votre distribution Linux pour installer les paquetages KDE.
    = Kirigami =
    Named after the Japanese art of cutting and folding paper to create beautiful objects, the '''[[Kirigami|Kirigami framework]]''' offers components to let your piece together a beautiful and responsive application. Expanding the Qt Quick framework, Kirigami empowers developers to create apps that look and behave well on desktop, mobile, and more.


    The best place to learn how to do this is through your distributions normal support channels, although you may find some useful information on the following pages:
    * [https://kde.org/products/kirigami/ Kirigami landing page]
    * [http://www.kde.org/download/distributions.php Distributions shipping KDE]
    * [https://api.kde.org/frameworks/kirigami/html/index.html Kirigami API documentation]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Build/Distributions|Install KDE Software on Linux and BSD Distributions]]
    * Kirigami on [[Kirigami|TechBase]] and the [[Community:Kirigami|Community Wiki]]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Projects/KDE_on_Windows/Installation|Install KDE Software on Windows]]
    * Mac OS X does not currently have an installer available for KDE Software, but you can simplify building it by using [http://mac.kde.org/?id=build MacPorts or Fink]


    == Getting Help ==
    = Tutorials =
    Get your feet wet or dive head first into coding with KDE's collection of '''Tutorials'''. From writing your first application using the KDE Frameworks to developing applets for the Plasma workspace, these bite-sized guides will get you up and running in no time.


    If you are looking for help in using the KDE Workspace or KDE Applications then please visit the [http://userbase.kde.org/ KDE UserBase].
    * [[Development/Tutorials|Development Tutorials]]
    * [[Development|TechBase Development Hub]]
    * [[Community:Get_Involved|Get involved with the KDE Community]]


    If you have any questions or problems with building or developing KDE Software please feel free to [[Special:myLanguage/Development/Getting_Help|ask for help]].  However, be patient while waiting for a response, and try to work through the problem yourself, we aren't going to do it ''all'' for you.  Working your way through and understanding why something doesn't work is a good way to learn how to do things the right way.
    = Plasma =
    KDE's world-famous workspace for desktops and mobile, '''Plasma''' provides a rich set of building blocks to help developers create rich, beautiful, and productive user experiences on different devices, form-factors, and use cases. [[Projects/KWin|KWin]] is one of the most powerful and most flexible window managers around, providing advanced functionality and control on both X11 and Wayland systems.


    == Browsing the code ==
    * [https://kde.org/plasma-desktop.php Plasma Desktop website]
    The KDE project is all free and open source. You can view its source code and make changes.
    * [[Development/Tutorials/Plasma5|Plasma Tutorials]]
    * [https://www.plasma-mobile.org/ Plasma Mobile website]


    http://projects.kde.org hosts the source for many KDE-related initiatives, including [https://projects.kde.org/projects/kde KDE itself].  Choose a piece of KDE such as KDE Libraries, then click Repository to browse its source. [[Getting_Started/Sources]] explains the organization of KDE source code.
    = It's just the beginning =
    These are just the large tips of the KDE iceberg. The community has developed many libraries for more specific needs and use cases that developers can also use to simplify their projects.


    There are other utilities to browse the source code:
    * Need an easy and cross-platform way to handle audio and video? [[Phonon]]'s API will be very familiar to Qt developers and supports multiple backends, including GStreamer, VLC, and anything else you might want to develop.
    * If you need a privacy-respecting way to display maps and even the whole world, [[Marble]] provides data models and widgets to make that a walk in the park.
    * If you need libraries for handling email, events, and more, the [[KDE PIM]] libraries have withstood not only the test of time but also the test of enterprise customers.


    * http://lxr.kde.org/search lets you search the code ''(may be out of date?)''
    * http://api.kde.org lets you browse API documentation generated from the code. You can search for class names, but not filenames.


    == Building and Running KDE Software From Source ==
    Check out the other KDE Projects that provide libraries and APIs that you can use to boost your own projects. The KDE Community is also welcoming not just new contributors but also new projects that want to be part of one of the biggest free software communities on the planet.


    There are several possible ways to build and install KDE software and the method you choose depends on what you want to do with the software.  In particular if you are only wanting to build and develop a single application you may not need to build the entire KDE Development Platform to do so.  You can read more about this on the [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Build/Methods|Build Methods page]].


    <!-- what about https://launchpad.net/project-neon that used to be linked here in 2010, does that still apply? - User:Skierpage -->
    [[Category:Needs_Attention]]
     
    The following sections explain the steps you need to understand and give the instructions you need to follow to successfully build KDE Software from source:
     
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Sources|How the KDE Source Code is structured]]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Build|How to Build and Install the software]]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Run/Nested_Session|How to Run a nested session of KDE]]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Run/Full_Session|How to Run a full session of KDE]]
     
    == Development Model ==
     
    TODO: General introduction to the dev model, release cycles, etc.
     
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Schedules/Release_Schedules_Guide|The KDE Release Schedule]]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Development/Software_Engineering_Framework|The KDE Software Engineering Framework]]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Policies|KDE Development Policies and Procedures to follow]]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Policies/Application_Lifecycle|The development lifecycle for a new application]]
     
    == Development Tools ==
     
    There are a number of [[Special:myLanguage/Development/Tools|Development Tools]] that are either required or helpful when building KDE Software.  For these you will usually want to use the stable packages provided by your distribution.
     
    You may want to use a graphical IDE for your development work:
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Development/Tutorials/Using_Qt_Creator|Qt Creator]]
    * [http://www.kdevelop.org/ KDevelop 4]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Development/Tools/Eclipse|Eclipse]]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Getting_Started/Using_an_IDE_with_KDE4|Using an IDE with KDE4]]
     
    == Contributing To KDE ==
     
    Once you have a copy of KDE built you can then start contributing back to KDE.  The pages below will help you find out how you can help make KDE even better.
     
    [[Image:Action_tool.svg|right|32px]]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Contribute|Contribute]]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Contribute/Send_Patches|Send Patches]]
    * [[Special:myLanguage/Contribute/Bugsquad|Bugsquad]]
     
    [[Category:Build_KDE]]

    Revision as of 13:20, 20 August 2019


    The KDE community is perhaps best known for its Plasma desktop workspace as well as its rich collection of applications but the community has also produced libraries and tools to make software development more enjoyable or, at the very least, less painful. Whether you're looking to write you first KDE application, make your existing Qt project more awesome, or get involved with one or more of the great KDE projects, this is a great place to get your journey started!

    Remarque
    {{{1}}}

    Setting Up

    Getting started can be as simple or as involved as you need it to be. As much as possible, use your distro's packages to simply and speed up development unless you really need to get the latest source code version. And no, you don't need to "compile all of KDE" just to use a single framework. Not convinced? Check out our Setting Up Guide to see how easy it can be.

    KDE Frameworks

    KDE Frameworks 5 is built on top of the excellent Qt application framework to provide more functionality and power to your next big project. KDE software developers will also find classes that help them better integrate their applications into the Plasma workspace and with other KDE products.

    Kirigami

    Named after the Japanese art of cutting and folding paper to create beautiful objects, the Kirigami framework offers components to let your piece together a beautiful and responsive application. Expanding the Qt Quick framework, Kirigami empowers developers to create apps that look and behave well on desktop, mobile, and more.

    Tutorials

    Get your feet wet or dive head first into coding with KDE's collection of Tutorials. From writing your first application using the KDE Frameworks to developing applets for the Plasma workspace, these bite-sized guides will get you up and running in no time.

    Plasma

    KDE's world-famous workspace for desktops and mobile, Plasma provides a rich set of building blocks to help developers create rich, beautiful, and productive user experiences on different devices, form-factors, and use cases. KWin is one of the most powerful and most flexible window managers around, providing advanced functionality and control on both X11 and Wayland systems.

    It's just the beginning

    These are just the large tips of the KDE iceberg. The community has developed many libraries for more specific needs and use cases that developers can also use to simplify their projects.

    • Need an easy and cross-platform way to handle audio and video? Phonon's API will be very familiar to Qt developers and supports multiple backends, including GStreamer, VLC, and anything else you might want to develop.
    • If you need a privacy-respecting way to display maps and even the whole world, Marble provides data models and widgets to make that a walk in the park.
    • If you need libraries for handling email, events, and more, the KDE PIM libraries have withstood not only the test of time but also the test of enterprise customers.


    Check out the other KDE Projects that provide libraries and APIs that you can use to boost your own projects. The KDE Community is also welcoming not just new contributors but also new projects that want to be part of one of the biggest free software communities on the planet.