Getting Started/Build/Troubleshooting: Difference between revisions

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    name=Building KDE4 From Source/Troubleshooting|
    name=Building KDE4 From Source/Troubleshooting|


    pre=[[../|KDE SVN Quickstart Guide]]|
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    == Methodology ==
    == Methodology ==
    If you have a problem building a KDE program, first find the exact place where it occurs. Instead of using  
     
    You can hit problems building KDE in any of the build steps.
     
    When configuring KDE using CMake you may see messages about missing requirements that you need to fix.  Fix the missing requirements then try configure again.  You may sometimes need to delete the CMakeCache.txt file in the build directory.
     
    If you have a problem compiling a KDE program it error may not be in the most recent output, you need to first find the exact place where the error occured by scrolling back. If it is hard to find the error message in a long output, instead of using:
     
      make -j''n''
      make -j''n''
    use a simple  
    use a simple  
      make  
      make  
    to see the error message. If you do not understand the error message, use  
     
    to stop the compile output as soon as the first error message is found.
     
    If you do not understand the error message, use  
     
      make VERBOSE=1
      make VERBOSE=1
    to see the compile or link command that actually failed.
    to see the compile or link command that actually failed.


    Also, when using [[kdesrc-build]] view the log files.
    When using the [[../kdesrc-build|kdesrc-build]] script you can view the kdesrc-build log files to find the build output.
     
    == qt-copy ==
    You may have to troubleshoot qt building too..
    :error in about phonon --
    http://ubuntuforums.org/archive/index.php/t-1094920.html


    == Issues building kdelibs ==
    == Issues building kdelibs ==
    If you have problems compiling kdelibs, first make sure the software in the [[Getting_Started/Build/KDE4#Software_Requirements|Required Software]] section above is installed and works. If you install additional software, it may be necessary to remove {{path|~/kde/src/KDE/kdelibs/CMakeCache.txt}} before trying the build again.  In particular, pay attention to the requirement of kdesupport (such as the components for automoc, strigi, phonon, etc).
    If you have problems compiling kdelibs, first make sure the software in the [[Getting_Started/Build/Requirements|Required Software]] section above is installed and works. If you install additional software, it may be necessary to remove {{path|~/kde/src/KDE/kdelibs/CMakeCache.txt}} before trying the build again.  In particular, pay attention to the requirement of kdesupport (such as the components for automoc, strigi, phonon, etc).


    Other possible hints include:
    Other possible hints include:
    Line 56: Line 64:
    * Here you need the libungif library, otherwise you will get an error message like "<tt>Could NOT find GIF</tt>".
    * Here you need the libungif library, otherwise you will get an error message like "<tt>Could NOT find GIF</tt>".
    * Qt-4.3 upgrade: if you get a link error in kjsembed talking about QScriptEngine, edit CMakeCache.txt in kdelibs and remove the lines that talk about QT_QTUITOOLS_LIBRARY, then type make again (that static library has a new dependency, and the cmake code that adds it needs to run).
    * Qt-4.3 upgrade: if you get a link error in kjsembed talking about QScriptEngine, edit CMakeCache.txt in kdelibs and remove the lines that talk about QT_QTUITOOLS_LIBRARY, then type make again (that static library has a new dependency, and the cmake code that adds it needs to run).
    * if you get <code>CMake Error: KDE Requires Qt to be built with SSL support
    * if you get <syntaxhighlight lang="text">CMake Error: KDE Requires Qt to be built with SSL support
    </code>, install openssl-devel, remove CMakeCache.txt and re-compile QT.
    </syntaxhighlight>, install openssl-devel, remove CMakeCache.txt and re-compile QT.
    * if you get <code>kdelibs/kimgio/ico.cpp:188: undefined reference to `QImage::jumpTable()'</code> it means you compiled Qt without Qt3 support(no, linking to a true Qt3 install won't work)
    * if you get <syntaxhighlight lang="text">kdelibs/kimgio/ico.cpp:188: undefined reference to `QImage::jumpTable()'</syntaxhighlight> it means you compiled Qt without Qt3 support(no, linking to a true Qt3 install won't work)
    * if none of the errors above match yours, you might just try a quick'n'dirty <code>make clean</code> in kdelibs.
    * if none of the errors above match yours, you might just try a quick'n'dirty <syntaxhighlight lang="text">make clean</syntaxhighlight> in kdelibs.
    * if you get "The PCRE regular expression library has not been found  >=4.5 " then watch out the http://techbase.kde.org/index.php?title=Getting_Started/Build/KDE4/Kubuntu_and_Debian (Getting Started/Build/KDE4/Kubuntu and Debian-> kdelibs dependancies ->Recommended packages ) or  
    * if you get "The PCRE regular expression library has not been found  >=4.5 " then watch out [[../Distributions/Debian|Recommended packages or  
    remove ../.. build/kdelibs  
    remove ../.. build/kdelibs  
    cs KDE/kdelibs
    cs KDE/kdelibs
    Line 145: Line 153:
      cs
      cs
      mkdir kdesupport && cd kdesupport
      mkdir kdesupport && cd kdesupport
      svn checkout svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/trunk/kdesupport/automoc
      git clone git://anongit.kde.org/automoc
      cd automoc
      cd automoc
      cmakekde
      cmakekde
    Line 153: Line 161:
      cs
      cs
      cd kdesupport
      cd kdesupport
      svn checkout svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/trunk/kdesupport/akonadi
      git clone git://anongit.kde.org/akonadi
      cd akonadi
      cd akonadi
      cmakekde
      cmakekde
    Line 205: Line 213:


    If the problem are insufficient permissions of the kcheckpass binary, the fix is to run this:
    If the problem are insufficient permissions of the kcheckpass binary, the fix is to run this:
    <code>  
    <syntaxhighlight lang="text">  
    chown root.root $KDEDIR/lib/kde4/libexec/kcheckpass
    chown root.root $KDEDIR/lib/kde4/libexec/kcheckpass
    chmod 4755 $KDEDIR/lib/kde4/libexec/kcheckpass
    chmod 4755 $KDEDIR/lib/kde4/libexec/kcheckpass
    </code>  
    </syntaxhighlight>  


    Alternatively, if KDE is built with PAM (libpam-dev is installed while configuring kdebase), the problem may be a missing PAM service definition ("kde" by default) in the /etc/pam.d/ folder. The simplest fix is running "make install" in kdebase/workspace/ as root. Alternatively, one can copy the "login" service and possibly adjust it.
    Alternatively, if KDE is built with PAM (libpam-dev is installed while configuring kdebase), the problem may be a missing PAM service definition ("kde" by default) in the /etc/pam.d/ folder. The simplest fix is running "make install" in kdebase/workspace/ as root. Alternatively, one can copy the "login" service and possibly adjust it.


    For example for RH/Fedora based distros:
    For example for RH/Fedora based distros:
    <code>  
    <syntaxhighlight lang="text">  
    #%PAM-1.0
    #%PAM-1.0
    auth      include      system-auth
    auth      include      system-auth
    Line 219: Line 227:
    password  include      system-auth
    password  include      system-auth
    session    include      system-auth
    session    include      system-auth
    </code>
    </syntaxhighlight>


    while for debian/Kubuntu:
    while for debian/Kubuntu:
    <code>  
    <syntaxhighlight lang="text">  
    # Standard Un*x authentication.
    # Standard Un*x authentication.
    @include common-auth
    @include common-auth
    Line 228: Line 236:
    @include common-session
    @include common-session
    @include common-password
    @include common-password
    </code>
    </syntaxhighlight>


    ==Some other common problems==
    ==Some other common problems==
    Line 262: Line 270:


      G_SLICE=always-malloc
      G_SLICE=always-malloc
    ==See also==
    http://wiki.kde.org/ErrorMessages

    Revision as of 09:59, 15 July 2012


    Building KDE4 From Source/Troubleshooting
    Tutorial Series   Getting Started
    Previous   Build KDE
    What's Next   Build KDE
    Further Reading   n/a

    NOTE: This information should mostly be moved to the pages describing how to build the packages for easier reference. Only generic solutions, or solutions that are take too much space should live here.

    This page contains some troubleshooting tips for issues you may encounter while building kde4 from source.

    Many of the issues listed here may be out of date.

    Methodology

    You can hit problems building KDE in any of the build steps.

    When configuring KDE using CMake you may see messages about missing requirements that you need to fix. Fix the missing requirements then try configure again. You may sometimes need to delete the CMakeCache.txt file in the build directory.

    If you have a problem compiling a KDE program it error may not be in the most recent output, you need to first find the exact place where the error occured by scrolling back. If it is hard to find the error message in a long output, instead of using:

    make -jn
    

    use a simple

    make 
    

    to stop the compile output as soon as the first error message is found.

    If you do not understand the error message, use

    make VERBOSE=1
    

    to see the compile or link command that actually failed.

    When using the kdesrc-build script you can view the kdesrc-build log files to find the build output.

    Issues building kdelibs

    If you have problems compiling kdelibs, first make sure the software in the Required Software section above is installed and works. If you install additional software, it may be necessary to remove ~/kde/src/KDE/kdelibs/CMakeCache.txt before trying the build again. In particular, pay attention to the requirement of kdesupport (such as the components for automoc, strigi, phonon, etc).

    Other possible hints include:

    • If the cmakekde command fails stating that CMake requires an out of source build directory, remove ~/kde/src/KDE/kdelibs/CMakeCache.txt, and try again.

    If cmakekde still gives the same error then try this

    cd
    cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$KDEDIR \
    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debugfull \
    -DKDE4_BUILD_TESTS=ON \
    ~/kde/src/KDE/kdelibs
    make
    make install
    
    • If you received an error stating "Please create a separate build directory and run 'cmake path_to_kdelibs [options]' there.", then you need to change to your build directory before running cmakekde. (e.g cs KDE/kdelibs && cb && cmakekde) If the message stays, run 'svn status' in the kdelibs directory and remove all files labeled with '?'.
    • If Qt wasn't found or the wrong version of Qt was found, make sure that the qmake from the Qt you need is the first qmake in the path.
    • If qmake wasn't found and you are using Debian packages, /usr/bin/qmake probably points to a wrong qmake version. To fix this run as root:
    update-alternatives --config qmake
    
    • If the problems persist, try the CMake make-option --keep-going.
    • Here you need the libungif library, otherwise you will get an error message like "Could NOT find GIF".
    • Qt-4.3 upgrade: if you get a link error in kjsembed talking about QScriptEngine, edit CMakeCache.txt in kdelibs and remove the lines that talk about QT_QTUITOOLS_LIBRARY, then type make again (that static library has a new dependency, and the cmake code that adds it needs to run).
    • if you get
      CMake Error: KDE Requires Qt to be built with SSL support
      
      , install openssl-devel, remove CMakeCache.txt and re-compile QT.
    • if you get
      kdelibs/kimgio/ico.cpp:188: undefined reference to `QImage::jumpTable()'
      
      it means you compiled Qt without Qt3 support(no, linking to a true Qt3 install won't work)
    • if none of the errors above match yours, you might just try a quick'n'dirty
      make clean
      
      in kdelibs.
    • if you get "The PCRE regular expression library has not been found >=4.5 " then watch out [[Getting Started/Build/Distributions/Debian|Recommended packages or

    remove ../.. build/kdelibs cs KDE/kdelibs cmakekde

    • [stub] What to do if you have a problem like kde-config.cpp:56: undefined reference to `KLocalizedString::~KLocalizedString()' and

    /Depot/Temp/kdelibs-4.0.2/kdecore/kde-config.cpp:197: undefined reference to `KConfigGroup::readPathEntry(char const*, QString const&) const' and kde-config.cpp:66: undefined reference to `ki18n(char const*)'? Seems to happen with some localization stuff



    Issues building kdebase

    If you have troubles compiling kdebase:

    • Due to a bug in building kdelibs, if you do not build your own copy of kdesupport/polkit-qt then you will get install errors in kdebase:
    -- Installing: /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.kde.kcontrol.kcmremotewidgets.policy
    CMake Error at plasma/remotewidgetshelper/cmake_install.cmake:54 (FILE):
      file INSTALL cannot copy file
      "/home/kde-devel/kde/build/kde-runtime/plasma/remotewidgetshelper/org.kde.kcontrol.kcmremotewidgets.policy"
      to "/usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.kde.kcontrol.kcmremotewidgets.policy".
    

    To resolve this issue either install kdesupport/polkit-qt and rebuild kdelibs and kdebase (remember to remove the CMakeCache.txt), or pass an extra parm to cmake for -DKDE4_AUTH_POLICY_FILES_INSTALL_DIR=$KDEDIR/share/polkit-1/actions

    • XINE is needed to compile kdebase-runtime
    • Make sure you have the libxss headers installed. (Usually you got undefined references on xscreensaver objects if you do not have those headers)
    • which meinproc4 has to deliver /home/kde-devel/kde/bin/meinproc4
    • if cmakekde can not find the path of kdepimlibs, edit the file $KDE_BUILD/KDE/kdebase/CMakeCache.txt and manually set KDEPIMLIBS_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH=$KDE_BUILD/kdepimlibs
    • if you get an error saying "Please set the following variables: X11_XTest_LIB (ADVANCED)", install the devel package of Xtst. On some systems, this is packaged separately from xext and called x11proto-xext-dev or libxtst-dev. You may also need to remove the CMakeCache.txt file in the build dir after installing the package.
    • the same for "X11_Xinerama_LIB (ADVANCED)" where you will need the devel package for xinerama.
    • if you get an error complaining about a missing variable X11_Xrandr_LIB, you need the devel package for libxrandr (libxrandr-devel on ubuntu-systems)
    • if you get the error "Please set the following variables: FONTCONFIG_INCLUDE_DIR, FONTCONFIG_LIBRARIES (ADVANCED)", then you need to install the libfontconfig headers
    • if you get the error "CMake Error: This project requires some variables to be set, and cmake can not find them. Please set the following variables: KMETADATA_LIBRARIES", you need to install soprano from kdesupport and to rebuild kdelibs
    • if you get the error "‘XserverRegion’ does not name a type" make sure you have libxcomposite headers installed (libxcomposite-dev in ubuntu)
    • if you get the error "CMake Error: This project requires some variables to be set, and cmake can not find them. Please set the following variables: QT_QTOPENGL_LIBRARY (ADVANCED) ", try editing CMakeCache.txt and setting QT_QTOPENGL_LIBRARY:FILEPATH=/home/kde-devel/qt-copy/lib/libQtOpenGL.so
    • if you get messages as "KDE4_INSTALL_HANDBOOK() is deprecated. Remove it please. Now all is done in KDE4_CREATE_HANDBOOK." then, either find the files containing the offending line and comment it out manually, or run the following script in ~/kde/src/KDE/kdebase: macros_corrector.sh. It will just REMOVE the line that has "kde4_create_handbook" in it from all the found files.
    • If you get an error (in ubuntu) concerning libxtst.so install the libxtst-dev package
    • If you get the message "kdebase/workspace/kcontrol/kxkb/x11helper.cpp:131: error: ‘KGlobal’ has not been declared", you might need to install libxklavier development packages.
    • If you get "/home/kde-devel/kde/lib/libkio.so: undefined reference to `Strigi::AnalysisResult::AnalysisResult(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, long, Strigi::IndexWriter&, Strigi::StreamAnalyzer&)'" you probably have an outdated version of strigi installed by your distro. By the way, after update the strigi, you must recompile kdelibs for a new libkio.so.
    • If you get the issue "can't find REQUIRED package Blitz", install qimageblitz4 and qimageblitz-dev
    • If you get an error "class QWebFrame' has no member named 'contentsSize'" you need to upgrade your Qt
    • If you have troubles building networkmanager-0.6, check if you have networkmanager-dev and libnm-util-dev installed
    • If you get during cmake
    Please set the following variables:
    CLUCENE_LIBRARY_DIR (ADVANCED)
    

    Make sure you have clucene installed and clucene-devel. If necessary, get the source from sourceforge and compile it. If you have SUSE and an x64 installation, you need to make cmake aware your library path is /usr/lib64, not /usr/lib. Do this with

    cmake -DLIB_SUFFIX=64 .
    

    make sure it has been set by calling

    ccmake .
    
    • If you get an error saying your soprano libraries are too old, but you've installed them under kdesupport, check to see if your build is using your system libraries instead. If so, then set:
    CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/kde-devel/kde/lib:$CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH
    CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH=/home/kde-devel/kde/include:$CMAKE_INCLUDE_PATH
    
    and delete the CMakeCache.txt in your build directory.
    
    • If you get such error:

    CMake Error at workspace/plasma/scriptengines/python/cmake_install.cmake:68 (FILE):

     file INSTALL cannot copy file
    
    

    "[...]/kde/source/kdebase/workspace/plasma/scriptengines/python/plasmascript.py"

     to "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PyKDE4/plasmascript.py".
    

    Call Stack (most recent call first):

     workspace/plasma/scriptengines/cmake_install.cmake:40 (INCLUDE)
     workspace/plasma/cmake_install.cmake:43 (INCLUDE)
     workspace/cmake_install.cmake:62 (INCLUDE)
     cmake_install.cmake:39 (INCLUDE)
    

    try to set: -DPYTHON_SITE_PACKAGES_DIR=~/.local/lib/python2.6/site-packages (check that this path corresponds to something in your system, you might have a different version of python) as a parameter for cmake (or cmakekde)


    • After any error you get, be sure to delete CMakeCache.txt, so that it forces cmake to reprocess it, instead of just reading the file and not seeing changes.
    • If you encounter an error somewhere along the lines of using an older version of automoc 4, and thus not being able to compile. Since this is included in kdesupport, be sure you have this built. If it still does not work after this, open your ~/.bashrc file and add the line 'export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=$KDEDIR'. Be sure that it is added after the declaration of $KDEDIR (something I had overlooked :D ).

    Issues building kdepimlibs

    If you have trouble compiling kdepimlibs:

    • the cmakekde command may require a later version of the gpgme library. This is available from the project's web site: http://www.gnupg.org/download/index.html - please note that the build of gpgme also requires libgpg-error, also available from the same location. Both libraries are installed by the "./configure", "make" and "sudo make install" sequence, with the gpgme library configured with the additional "--with-gpg-error-prefix" parameter. You may need to overwrite your existing "/usr/bin/gpgme-config" file with the newer version for the kdepimlibs to pick up the new install.
    • if cmake complains about missing akonadi headers, (CMake Error: Could not find Akonadi includes. or something similiar), then you lack the akonadi package which can be found in the kdesupport module. Since the kdesupport as a whole is quite large it is recommended that you selectively download the packages you need instead of fetching the entire kdesupport module.Akonadi relies on automoc, so we have to install it prior to building akonadi. The Automoc module can also be found in kdesupport.

    The Recipe for Automoc

    cd
    cs
    mkdir kdesupport && cd kdesupport
    git clone git://anongit.kde.org/automoc
    cd automoc
    cmakekde
    

    The Recipe for Akonadi

    cd
    cs
    cd kdesupport
    git clone git://anongit.kde.org/akonadi
    cd akonadi
    cmakekde
    

    Issues building kdebindings

    Installing python bindings

    If you are building and installing packages as a dedicated user, you may find that the installation of the python bindings fails because it can't install the necessary files in some system-wide directories. To resolve this, execute the following code as root:

    KDE_DEVEL_USER=kde-devel
    mkdir -p /usr/share/sip/PyKDE4
    for dir in  /usr/lib/python*; do
      mkdir -p  $dir/site-packages/PyKDE4
    done
    chown $KDE_DEVEL_USER /usr/share/sip/PyKDE4 \
                          /usr/lib/python*/site-packages/PyKDE4
    


    Note: You may need to change /usr/lib to /usr/lib64

    Note: I had to use "dist-packages" instead of "site-packages" in the above

    This will allow your development user to install the files it needs to, without giving it unnecessary access to your system.

    Running programs

    • If you get
    KUniqueApplication: Cannot find the D-Bus session server
    

    make sure you can access the display, e.g. type

    xclock
    

    then a clock must appear on the screen. If it does and the error persists, start your shell using

    dbus-launch xterm
    

    and start your program in there.

    • If you get something like
    Error: standard icon theme "oxygen" not found!
    
    ASSERT: "!isEmpty()" in file /home/kde-devel/qt-copy/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qlist.h, line 245
    Aborted (core dumped)
    

    You need to install kdebase - see above. It is enough to install the "runtime" directory from kdebase.

    General troubleshooting

    What can happen over time, after some svn up commands, is that some of the tools used in the KDE build chain change their output format. For example, kcfg files are read by kconfig_compiler to produce configuration dialogs. CMake cannot detect those changes, and the compilation might fail. A workaround is to always force a re-generation of all such files:

    find $KDE_SRC/KDE/kdebase -name "*.kcfg" | xargs touch
    

    The same applies to ui files as produced by Qt designer.

    Locked sessions

    When installing KDE 4 as a user, one may be not able to unlock a locked session, depending on the system configuration.

    If the problem are insufficient permissions of the kcheckpass binary, the fix is to run this:

     
    chown root.root $KDEDIR/lib/kde4/libexec/kcheckpass
    chmod 4755 $KDEDIR/lib/kde4/libexec/kcheckpass
    

    Alternatively, if KDE is built with PAM (libpam-dev is installed while configuring kdebase), the problem may be a missing PAM service definition ("kde" by default) in the /etc/pam.d/ folder. The simplest fix is running "make install" in kdebase/workspace/ as root. Alternatively, one can copy the "login" service and possibly adjust it.

    For example for RH/Fedora based distros:

     
    #%PAM-1.0
    auth       include      system-auth
    account    include      system-auth
    password   include      system-auth
    session    include      system-auth
    

    while for debian/Kubuntu:

     
    # Standard Un*x authentication.
    @include common-auth
    @include common-account
    @include common-session
    @include common-password
    

    Some other common problems

    Can't find X includes

    X headers like X.h are missing. They usually reside in /usr/include/X11/ or similar. Your distribution may contain them in a seperate package like X-devel. If the files are simply installed in a non-standard directory see configure --help.

    cannot find -lXext

    When using SuSE, install xdevel from SuSE's "X" Series in YaST. On Caldera, Mandrake and Redhat the package is named XFree86-devel.

    configure in kdesupport gives: Header string not found

    Install libstdc++-devel.

    Qt [....] not found.

    Do you have the currently required Qt library installed ? See "How to get the latest sources". Make sure that QTDIR is pointing to the correct location.


    Solaris

    If you are using Solaris 2.6 and want to compile KDE as a normal user, please see this document first.

    (Solaris) ANSI C++ forbids declaration `XSetTransientForHint' with no type

    Well it's not new but better put it somewhere. Solaris X headers are buggy. They declare functions with no return type (assuming it defaults to int). You can get around by setting CXXFLAGS="-fpermissive" before ./configure to let g++ be okay with that.

    (BSD) Shared libraries are not correctly built, konqueror crashes with "Undefined symbol __eh_rtime_match"

    Set LIBS="-lgcc -lstdc++ -Wl,-export-dynamic" while running configure, for all modules.

    'Gslice' crash messages after KDE has been built with --enable-fast-malloc=full

    If you are using a recent version of Glib (version >= 2.9.1) and have built kdelibs using the configure option --enable-fast-malloc=full, you are likely to see aRts related crashes which output an error message on the terminal:

    ***MEMORY-ERROR***: [xxxx]: GSlice: failed to allocate 248 bytes (alignment: 256): Invalid argument
    

    This is due to a clash in the way that arts/kdelibs and Glib handle memory allocation. There are two alternative solutions to this: one is to not use --enable-fast-malloc=full; the other is to set an environment variable for the KDE session

    G_SLICE=always-malloc