Development/Tutorials/Qt4 Ruby Tutorial/Chapter 10: Difference between revisions

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{{Template:I18n/Language Navigation Bar|Development/Tutorials/Qt4 Ruby Tutorial/Chapter 10}}
<languages />


{{TutorialBrowser|


series=[[Development/Tutorials/Qt4_Ruby_Tutorial|Qt4 Ruby Tutorial]]|
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TutorialBrowser</translate>|
name=Smooth as Silk|
series=[[Special:myLanguage/Development/Tutorials/Qt4_Ruby_Tutorial|<translate><!--T:2-->
 
Qt4 Ruby Tutorial</translate>]]|
pre=[[Development/Tutorials/Qt4_Ruby_Tutorial/Chapter_09|Tutorial 9 - With Cannon You Can]]|
name=<translate><!--T:3-->
 
Smooth as Silk</translate>|
next=[[Development/Tutorials/Qt4_Ruby_Tutorial/Chapter_11|Tutorial 11 - Giving It a Shot]]
pre=[[Special:myLanguage/Development/Tutorials/Qt4_Ruby_Tutorial/Chapter_09|<translate><!--T:4-->
Tutorial 9 - With Cannon You Can</translate>]]|
next=[[Special:myLanguage/Development/Tutorials/Qt4_Ruby_Tutorial/Chapter_11|<translate><!--T:5-->
Tutorial 11 - Giving It a Shot</translate>]]
}}
}}
== Smooth as Silk ==
<translate>
== Smooth as Silk == <!--T:6-->
</translate>
<translate>
<!--T:7-->
[[Image:Qt4_Ruby_Tutorial_Screenshot_10.png|center]]
[[Image:Qt4_Ruby_Tutorial_Screenshot_10.png|center]]
</translate>
<translate>
<!--T:8-->
Files:
Files:
</translate>
* [http://www.darshancomputing.com/qt4-qtruby-tutorial/tutorial/t10/lcdrange.rb lcdrange.rb]
* [http://www.darshancomputing.com/qt4-qtruby-tutorial/tutorial/t10/lcdrange.rb lcdrange.rb]
* [http://www.darshancomputing.com/qt4-qtruby-tutorial/tutorial/t10/t10.rb t10.rb]
* [http://www.darshancomputing.com/qt4-qtruby-tutorial/tutorial/t10/t10.rb t10.rb]
* [http://www.darshancomputing.com/qt4-qtruby-tutorial/tutorial/t10/cannon.rb cannon.rb]
* [http://www.darshancomputing.com/qt4-qtruby-tutorial/tutorial/t10/cannon.rb cannon.rb]


=== Overview ===
<translate>
=== Overview === <!--T:9-->
 
<!--T:10-->
In this example, we add a force control.  
In this example, we add a force control.  


=== Line by Line Walkthrough ===
=== Line by Line Walkthrough === <!--T:11-->
</translate>
'''[http://www.darshancomputing.com/qt4-qtruby-tutorial/tutorial/t10/cannon.rb cannon.rb]'''
'''[http://www.darshancomputing.com/qt4-qtruby-tutorial/tutorial/t10/cannon.rb cannon.rb]'''


<translate>
<!--T:12-->
The '''<tt>CannonField</tt>''' now has a force value in addition to the angle.
The '''<tt>CannonField</tt>''' now has a force value in addition to the angle.
</translate>


<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
signals 'angleChanged(int)', 'forceChanged(int)'
signals 'angleChanged(int)', 'forceChanged(int)'
slots 'setAngle(int)', 'setForce(int)'
slots 'setAngle(int)', 'setForce(int)'
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


<translate>
<!--T:13-->
The interface to the force follows the same practice as for the angle.
The interface to the force follows the same practice as for the angle.
</translate>


<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
Line 43: Line 63:
   setAutoFillBackground(true)
   setAutoFillBackground(true)
end
end
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


<translate>
<!--T:14-->
The force '''<tt>@currentForce</tt>''' is initialized to zero.
The force '''<tt>@currentForce</tt>''' is initialized to zero.
</translate>


<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
Line 63: Line 86:
   emit angleChanged(@currentAngle)
   emit angleChanged(@currentAngle)
end
end
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


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<!--T:15-->
We have made a slight change in the '''<tt>setAngle()</tt>''' function. It repaints only the portion of the widget that contains the cannon.
We have made a slight change in the '''<tt>setAngle()</tt>''' function. It repaints only the portion of the widget that contains the cannon.
</translate>


<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
Line 79: Line 105:
   emit forceChanged(@currentForce)
   emit forceChanged(@currentForce)
end
end
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


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<!--T:16-->
The implementation of '''<tt>setForce()</tt>''' is quite similar to that of '''<tt>setAngle()</tt>'''. The only difference is that because we don't show the force value, we don't need to repaint the widget.
The implementation of '''<tt>setForce()</tt>''' is quite similar to that of '''<tt>setAngle()</tt>'''. The only difference is that because we don't show the force value, we don't need to repaint the widget.
</translate>


<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
Line 96: Line 125:
   painter.end()
   painter.end()
end
end
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


<translate>
<!--T:17-->
We paint as in Chapter 9.
We paint as in Chapter 9.
</translate>


<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
Line 106: Line 138:
   return result
   return result
end
end
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


<translate>
<!--T:18-->
The '''<tt>cannonRect()</tt>''' function returns the rectangle enclosing the cannon in widget coordinates. First we create a rectangle with the size 50 x 50 and then move it so its bottom-left corner is equal to the widget's own bottom-left corner.
The '''<tt>cannonRect()</tt>''' function returns the rectangle enclosing the cannon in widget coordinates. First we create a rectangle with the size 50 x 50 and then move it so its bottom-left corner is equal to the widget's own bottom-left corner.


<!--T:19-->
The [http://doc.qt.nokia.com/latest/qwidget.html#rect-prop Qt::Widget::rect()] function returns the widget's enclosing rectangle in the widget's own coordinates. The top-left corner of the rectangle is always (0, 0).
The [http://doc.qt.nokia.com/latest/qwidget.html#rect-prop Qt::Widget::rect()] function returns the widget's enclosing rectangle in the widget's own coordinates. The top-left corner of the rectangle is always (0, 0).
</translate>


'''[http://www.darshancomputing.com/qt4-qtruby-tutorial/tutorial/t10/t10.rb t10.rb]'''
'''[http://www.darshancomputing.com/qt4-qtruby-tutorial/tutorial/t10/t10.rb t10.rb]'''


<translate>
<!--T:20-->
The constructor is mostly the same, but some new bits have been added.
The constructor is mostly the same, but some new bits have been added.
</translate>


<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
force = LCDRange.new()
force = LCDRange.new()
force.setRange(10, 50)
force.setRange(10, 50)
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


<translate>
<!--T:21-->
We add a second '''<tt>LCDRange</tt>''', which will be used to set the force.
We add a second '''<tt>LCDRange</tt>''', which will be used to set the force.
</translate>


<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
Line 128: Line 170:
connect(cannonField, SIGNAL('forceChanged(int)'),
connect(cannonField, SIGNAL('forceChanged(int)'),
         force, SLOT('setValue(int)'))
         force, SLOT('setValue(int)'))
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


<translate>
<!--T:22-->
We connect the '''<tt>force</tt>''' widget and the '''<tt>cannonField</tt>''' widget, just like we did for the '''<tt>angle</tt>''' widget.
We connect the '''<tt>force</tt>''' widget and the '''<tt>cannonField</tt>''' widget, just like we did for the '''<tt>angle</tt>''' widget.
</translate>


<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
Line 142: Line 187:
gridLayout.addWidget(cannonField, 1, 1, 2, 1)
gridLayout.addWidget(cannonField, 1, 1, 2, 1)
gridLayout.setColumnStretch(1, 10)
gridLayout.setColumnStretch(1, 10)
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


<translate>
<!--T:23-->
In Chapter 9, we put '''<tt>angle</tt>''' in the lower-left cell of the layout. Now we want to have two widgets in that cell, so we make a vertical box, put the vertical box in the grid cell, and put each of '''<tt>angle</tt>''' and '''<tt>range</tt>''' in the vertical box.
In Chapter 9, we put '''<tt>angle</tt>''' in the lower-left cell of the layout. Now we want to have two widgets in that cell, so we make a vertical box, put the vertical box in the grid cell, and put each of '''<tt>angle</tt>''' and '''<tt>range</tt>''' in the vertical box.
</translate>


<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
<syntaxhighlight lang="ruby">
force.setValue(25)
force.setValue(25)
</code>
</syntaxhighlight>


<translate>
<!--T:24-->
We initialize the force value to 25.
We initialize the force value to 25.
</translate>
<translate>
=== Running the Application === <!--T:25-->


=== Running the Application ===
<!--T:26-->
We now have a force control.
We now have a force control.


=== Exercises ===
=== Exercises === <!--T:27-->
Make the size of the cannon barrel be dependent on the force.
Make the size of the cannon barrel be dependent on the force.


<!--T:28-->
Put the cannon in the bottom-right corner.
Put the cannon in the bottom-right corner.


<!--T:29-->
Try adding a better keyboard interface. For example, make + and - increase and decrease the force and enter shoot. If you're bothered by the way the '''<tt>Left</tt>''' and '''<tt>Right</tt>''' keys work, change that too. [Hint: Reimplement [http://doc.qt.nokia.com/latest/qwidget.html#keyPressEvent Qt::Widget::keyPressEvent()].]
Try adding a better keyboard interface. For example, make + and - increase and decrease the force and enter shoot. If you're bothered by the way the '''<tt>Left</tt>''' and '''<tt>Right</tt>''' keys work, change that too. [Hint: Reimplement [http://doc.qt.nokia.com/latest/qwidget.html#keyPressEvent Qt::Widget::keyPressEvent()].]


<!--T:30-->
[[Category:Ruby]]
[[Category:Ruby]]
</translate>

Latest revision as of 14:21, 18 July 2012

Other languages:


Smooth as Silk
Tutorial Series   Qt4 Ruby Tutorial
Previous   Tutorial 9 - With Cannon You Can
What's Next   Tutorial 11 - Giving It a Shot
Further Reading   n/a

Smooth as Silk

Files:

Overview

In this example, we add a force control.

Line by Line Walkthrough

cannon.rb

The CannonField now has a force value in addition to the angle.

signals 'angleChanged(int)', 'forceChanged(int)'
slots 'setAngle(int)', 'setForce(int)'

The interface to the force follows the same practice as for the angle.

def initialize(parent = nil)
  super()

  @currentAngle = 45
  @currentForce = 0

  setPalette(Qt::Palette.new(Qt::Color.new(250, 250, 200)))
  setAutoFillBackground(true)
end

The force @currentForce is initialized to zero.

def setAngle(angle)
  if angle < 5
    angle = 5
  elsif angle > 70
    angle = 70
  end

  if @currentAngle == angle
    return
  end

  @currentAngle = angle
  update(cannonRect())
  emit angleChanged(@currentAngle)
end

We have made a slight change in the setAngle() function. It repaints only the portion of the widget that contains the cannon.

def setForce(force)
  if force < 0
    force = 0
  end
  if @currentForce == force
    return
  end

  @currentForce = force
  emit forceChanged(@currentForce)
end

The implementation of setForce() is quite similar to that of setAngle(). The only difference is that because we don't show the force value, we don't need to repaint the widget.

def paintEvent(event)
  painter = Qt::Painter.new(self)

  painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen)
  painter.setBrush(Qt::Brush.new(Qt::blue))

  painter.translate(0, height())
  painter.drawPie(Qt::Rect.new(-35, -35, 70, 70), 0, 90 * 16)
  painter.rotate(-@currentAngle)
  painter.drawRect(Qt::Rect.new(30, -5, 20, 10))
  painter.end()
end

We paint as in Chapter 9.

def cannonRect()
  result = Qt::Rect.new(0, 0, 50, 50)
  result.moveBottomLeft(rect().bottomLeft())
  return result
end

The cannonRect() function returns the rectangle enclosing the cannon in widget coordinates. First we create a rectangle with the size 50 x 50 and then move it so its bottom-left corner is equal to the widget's own bottom-left corner.

The Qt::Widget::rect() function returns the widget's enclosing rectangle in the widget's own coordinates. The top-left corner of the rectangle is always (0, 0).

t10.rb

The constructor is mostly the same, but some new bits have been added.

force = LCDRange.new()
force.setRange(10, 50)

We add a second LCDRange, which will be used to set the force.

connect(force, SIGNAL('valueChanged(int)'),
         cannonField, SLOT('setForce(int)'))
connect(cannonField, SIGNAL('forceChanged(int)'),
         force, SLOT('setValue(int)'))

We connect the force widget and the cannonField widget, just like we did for the angle widget.

leftLayout = Qt::VBoxLayout.new()
leftLayout.addWidget(angle)
leftLayout.addWidget(force)

gridLayout = Qt::GridLayout.new()
gridLayout.addWidget(quit, 0, 0)
gridLayout.addLayout(leftLayout, 1, 0)
gridLayout.addWidget(cannonField, 1, 1, 2, 1)
gridLayout.setColumnStretch(1, 10)

In Chapter 9, we put angle in the lower-left cell of the layout. Now we want to have two widgets in that cell, so we make a vertical box, put the vertical box in the grid cell, and put each of angle and range in the vertical box.

force.setValue(25)

We initialize the force value to 25.

Running the Application

We now have a force control.

Exercises

Make the size of the cannon barrel be dependent on the force.

Put the cannon in the bottom-right corner.

Try adding a better keyboard interface. For example, make + and - increase and decrease the force and enter shoot. If you're bothered by the way the Left and Right keys work, change that too. [Hint: Reimplement Qt::Widget::keyPressEvent().]