Development/CMake KDE 4 5: Difference between revisions

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    ==Incompatible Changes==
    ==Incompatible Changes==


    ===FindQt4.cmake: Imported Targets for the libraries===
    We are not aware of any incompatible changes between KDE 4.4 and 4.5.
     
     




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    Starting with KDE 4.5, CMake >= 2.6.4 is required (KDE 4.2 to 4.4 required 2.6.2).
    Starting with KDE 4.5, CMake >= 2.6.4 is required (KDE 4.2 to 4.4 required 2.6.2).
    This change brings us mainly two new features:
    * The find_package() command now additionally
    searches in lib/cmake/Foo/ for installed FooConfig.cmake files, while CMake
    2.6.0..2.6.2 only look in lib/Foo/cmake/. With CMake < 2.6.3 manual work was required to be able to find these files, now with CMake 2.6.4 it just works and we are compatible to all other CMake-based packages which install their files in such locations.
    * You can now use parenthesis in if()-statements, so you can do now e.g.
    if(FOO AND (BAR OR BLAH))


    ===Commit Policy for kdelibs/cmake/modules/===
    ===Commit Policy for kdelibs/cmake/modules/===
    Line 21: Line 26:
    The [[Policies/CMake_Commit_Policy|commit policy]] introduced during the 4.3 development cycle is still active and must be followed.
    The [[Policies/CMake_Commit_Policy|commit policy]] introduced during the 4.3 development cycle is still active and must be followed.


    ===Major FindQt4.cmake improvements===
    ===New variable KDE_PLATFORM_PROFILE===
     
    A lot of work went into FindQt4.cmake. This includes:
    * Synced with FindQt4.cmake from CMake 2.8.0. Our version and the one shipped with CMake 2.8.0 are now almost identical again, there are only a bunch of minor differences left.
    * Support for Qt 4.6 added. I.e. support for the QtMultimedia and QtScriptTools libraries has been added.
    * Support for ActiveQt (Windows only) has been added.
    * New variables QT_COLLECTIONGENERATOR_EXECUTABLE, QT_DESIGNER_EXECUTABLE and QT_LINGUIST_EXECUTABLE.
    * New macros QT4_CREATE_TRANSLATION() and QT4_ADD_TRANSLATION().
    * Improved support for Mac OSX, including Qt installed as frameworks
    * Improved support for Windows, including handling release/debug libraries (see "Imported targets")
    * Support for static Qt libraries and the UseQt.cmake file fixed.
    * FindQt4.cmake has been split into FindQt4.cmake, Qt4Macros.cmake and Qt4ConfigDependentSettings.cmake.
    * Improved support for flexible Qt install locations under Windows (see "Imported targets")
     
    '''Imported Targets'''
     
    FindQt4.cmake now creates an imported library target for each of the Qt libraries which has been found. These imported targets can then be used like "normal" targets in CMakeLists.txt, e.g. in TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES().
    These imported targets are named "Qt4::<library name>", e.g. Qt4::QtCore or Qt4::QtGui.
    This brings several advantages:
    * one imported library can have different locations for different buildtypes, i.e. for debug builds its IMPORTED_LOCATION_DEBUG property can point to the debug version of the library, while its IMPORTED_LOCATION_RELEASE property can point to the release version of the library
    * If some library kfoo links against such an imported Qt4 library, and kfoo is exported, the export file will list Qt4::QtCore etc. as dependency, and not the absolute file path to the QtCore library. This has the big advantage, that the location of the QtCore library (and the other Qt libraries) is resolved at cmake-time of the software which uses kfoo, and not fixed to the location of QtCore where it was when kfoo was built. This is especially helpful for installing and building against KDE on Windows.


    If the variable QT_USE_IMPORTED_TARGETS is set to TRUE before FindQt4.cmake is executed, also the Qt library variables like QT_QTCORE_LIBRARY are set to point to these imported targets instead to the file path. This is the case automatically when doing a find_package(KDE4).
    The new variable KDE_PLATFORM_PROFILE can be used to test for which profile
    KDE is currently built for. Possible values are "Desktop", "Tablet" and "Mobile".  


    ===New libraries: kemoticons, kidletime, kcmutils and kprintutils===
    ===New libraries: kemoticons, kidletime, kcmutils and kprintutils===
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    With KDE 4.5 this is now only done if the library installation directory is not one of the system default library directories.
    With KDE 4.5 this is now only done if the library installation directory is not one of the system default library directories.
    This means that e.g. /usr/lib is not added anymore to the RPATH.
    This means that e.g. /usr/lib is not added anymore to the RPATH.
    ===Support for QtDeclarative===
    Support for the new QtDeclarative module has been added to FindQt4.cmake. To use it, you can use the new variables QT_QTDECLARATIVE_LIBRARY, QT_QTDECLARATIVE_INCLUDE_DIR, QT_QTDECLARATIVE_FOUND and QT_USE_QTDECLARATIVE.


    ===Other minor changes===
    ===Other minor changes===


    * A cache variable KDE4_SERIALIZE_TOOL has been added. It is empty by default,  
    * A cache variable KDE4_SERIALIZE_TOOL has been added to FindKDE4Internal.cmake. It is empty by default,  
    but you can set it to a tool to serialize resource-intensive commands in parallel builds.
    but you can set it to a tool to serialize resource-intensive commands in parallel builds, e.g. icecc when using icecream .


    * Some improvements to make cross compiling KDE easier were committed to FindKDE4Internal.cmake, but we are still not ready for cross compiling.
    * Some improvements to make cross compiling KDE easier were committed to FindKDE4Internal.cmake, but we are still not ready for cross compiling.

    Latest revision as of 19:37, 15 August 2010

    Changes in the buildsystem from KDE 4.4 to KDE 4.5

    Starting with KDE 4.5, CMake >= 2.6.4 is required.

    Incompatible Changes

    We are not aware of any incompatible changes between KDE 4.4 and 4.5.


    Other Changes

    Required CMake version

    Starting with KDE 4.5, CMake >= 2.6.4 is required (KDE 4.2 to 4.4 required 2.6.2).

    This change brings us mainly two new features:

    • The find_package() command now additionally

    searches in lib/cmake/Foo/ for installed FooConfig.cmake files, while CMake 2.6.0..2.6.2 only look in lib/Foo/cmake/. With CMake < 2.6.3 manual work was required to be able to find these files, now with CMake 2.6.4 it just works and we are compatible to all other CMake-based packages which install their files in such locations.

    • You can now use parenthesis in if()-statements, so you can do now e.g.

    if(FOO AND (BAR OR BLAH))

    Commit Policy for kdelibs/cmake/modules/

    The commit policy introduced during the 4.3 development cycle is still active and must be followed.

    New variable KDE_PLATFORM_PROFILE

    The new variable KDE_PLATFORM_PROFILE can be used to test for which profile KDE is currently built for. Possible values are "Desktop", "Tablet" and "Mobile".

    New libraries: kemoticons, kidletime, kcmutils and kprintutils

    With KDE 4.5 3 four new libraries were added to kdelibs: the kemoticons library, the kidletime library, the kcmutils library and the kprintutils library. These libraries come with their associated variables. So if you want to link against these libraries, use ${KDE4_KEMOTICONS_LIBS}, ${KDE4_KIDLETIME_LIBS}, ${KDE4_KCMUTILS_LIBS} and ${KDE4_KPRINTUTILS_LIBS} respectively. They don't require an additional include directory.

    Improved RPATH settings

    In the previous releases of KDE 4, the library installation directory was always added to the RPATH of libraries and executables. With KDE 4.5 this is now only done if the library installation directory is not one of the system default library directories. This means that e.g. /usr/lib is not added anymore to the RPATH.

    Support for QtDeclarative

    Support for the new QtDeclarative module has been added to FindQt4.cmake. To use it, you can use the new variables QT_QTDECLARATIVE_LIBRARY, QT_QTDECLARATIVE_INCLUDE_DIR, QT_QTDECLARATIVE_FOUND and QT_USE_QTDECLARATIVE.

    Other minor changes

    • A cache variable KDE4_SERIALIZE_TOOL has been added to FindKDE4Internal.cmake. It is empty by default,

    but you can set it to a tool to serialize resource-intensive commands in parallel builds, e.g. icecc when using icecream .

    • Some improvements to make cross compiling KDE easier were committed to FindKDE4Internal.cmake, but we are still not ready for cross compiling.
    • The documentation was improved, e.g. the macro KDE4_ADD_APP_ICON() was undocumented before.

    New Modules

    Some completely new installed modules have been added during this cycle:

    • FindDBusMenuQt.cmake


    Also added were FindDocBookXML.cmake and FindDocBookXSL.cmake, but both are used only internally inside kdelibs and both are not installed.