Archive:Getting Started/Sources/Anonymous SVN (zh CN): Difference between revisions

Revision as of 04:04, 22 February 2009

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摘要

For those of us that like to stay on the "bleeding edge" there's an easy way to keep a local copy of the KDE sources up-to-date - 匿名SVN.

Please note that several Linux distributions now already provide KDE SVN packages, so building Qt and KDE from source may well not be necessary for you at all! See Getting_Started/Distribution_Packages for instructions and information.

匿名SVN仓库

设置Subversion

First, install the subversion (svn) binary if it isn't already on your computer. Your operating system should have a package for it. Alternatively you can download and compile it yourself via the svn project download page. Please read the KDE Subversion tutorial if you are interested in how to use Subversion.

检出KDE代码

/trunk/ is where the Qt4-based KDE 4 is being developed. The following is the minimal set of modules you will need to check out to build KDE and KDE software:

svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/trunk/KDE/kdelibs
svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/trunk/KDE/kdebase

Tip

用 "svn co" 做第一次/初始代码获取, 然后再用"svn up modulename" 或 "svn update modulename".更新你的本地代码。

Tip

如果本地防火墙不允许使用随意端口，把svn://anonsvn.kde.org/换成svn://websvn.kde.org:443/。

qt-copy is a copy of the latest stable Qt release which works with KDE, put into SVN for convenience. It also contains patches by KDE developers that haven't found their way to Qt yet. They are recommended for those working with KDE from trunk. You can obtain qt-copy by doing:

svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/trunk/qt-copy

If you wish to have a complete copy of the KDE distribution, you can simply check out the entire source tree with one command:

svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/trunk/KDE

Note

It is smarter to first use The KDE Source Repository Web Viewer. Use it to choose which modules to download. This way KDE will be quicker to install and try out.

If you want additional software packages you can check out the following modules within trunk/ as well:

koffice
extragear
playground
kdereview

So, for example, if you want to check out koffice trunk, you can use

svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/trunk/koffice

使用快照检出主干代码

If you are checking out modules from trunk/ you may be able to save time by using snapshots. Using Subversion trunk snapshots is described at the Subversion snapshots tutorial page.

检出KDE3代码

If you want to track KDE 3 rather than the bleeding edge, you may retrieve the KDE 3.5 sources using:

svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/branches/arts/1.5/arts
svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/branches/KDE/3.5/

如果你想要匹配qt-copy:

svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/branches/qt/3.3/qt-copy

检出特定版本代码

KDE modules are also tagged at each release so that it is possible to get a specific release of KDE. Most KDE modules have a tag name in the format tags/KDE/X.Y.Z (where X, Y and Z represent the exact version). The arts module (only needed for KDE 2 and KDE 3) has a different format of tag name, tags/arts/X.Y.Z. For instance to get kdelibs as it was shipped in KDE 3.5.0, do:

svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/tags/KDE/3.5.0/kdelibs/

如果你要更新你的KDE 3.5.5,用下列命令：

svn switch svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/tags/KDE/3.5.5/kdelibs

Tip

如果你使用/branch/ 或 /trunk/路径, 那就不必切换了，直接用svn update就可以了

Tip

WebSVN可以用来快速确定标签名。

检出翻译

If you are looking for translations and other localizations, check out the appropriate language from the l10n module.

Warning

l10n模块十分巨大。确保你的硬盘够大，带宽够足，然后再取出整个l10n模块。大多人只要特定语言就可以了，不必取整个l10n模块。

You are now ready to start building KDE! Visit this page for instructions on building trunk or 这里 for instruction on compiling the last stable release.

兴趣知识

anonsvn.kde.org 在德国图灵根, 由Dirk Mueller维护。 However, a more local mirror could be faster for you than anonsvn.kde.org itself. 当前镜像如下，按性能排序：
- kde.mneisen.org 德国纽伦堡，由Martin Eisenhardt维护。
- www.englishbreakfastnetwork.org 是个匿名SVN镜像,在荷兰Nijmegen大学。由Adriaan de Groot维护。
- svn://azkaban.caltech.edu 位与美国洛杉机，由Eugeniu Plamadeala维护. 它的目录结构和anonsvn.kde.org一摸一样。

切换镜像时请注意，SVN会在工作备份中记录你的服务器；切换时你必须运行：

svn switch --relocate svn://anonsvn.kde.org/ svn://kde.mneisen.org/

这要对你所有的地方。

有意设立svn镜像，请联系Dirk Mueller.

@@ Line 31: / Line 31: @@
 {{tip|用 "'''svn co'''" 做第一次/初始代码获取, 然后再用"'''svn up''' ''modulename''" 或 "'''svn update''' ''modulename''".更新你的本地代码。}}
-{{tip|If your firewall doesn't allow access to arbitrary ports, substitute '''svn://anonsvn.kde.org/''' with '''svn://websvn.kde.org:443/''' above.}}
+{{tip|如果本地防火墙不允许使用随意端口，把'''svn://anonsvn.kde.org/'''换成'''svn://websvn.kde.org:443/'''。}}
 '''qt-copy''' is a copy of the latest stable [http://www.trolltech.com Qt] release which works with KDE, put into SVN for convenience. It also contains patches by KDE developers that haven't found their way to Qt yet. They are recommended for those working with KDE from '''trunk'''. You can obtain '''qt-copy''' by doing:
@@ Line 65: / Line 65: @@
   svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/branches/KDE/3.5/
-And if you want the matching qt-copy:
+如果你想要匹配qt-copy:
   svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/branches/qt/3.3/qt-copy
@@ Line 74: / Line 74: @@
   svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/tags/KDE/3.5.0/kdelibs/
-If you then want to update this checkout to KDE 3.5.5, use this command:
+如果你要更新你的KDE 3.5.5,用下列命令：
   svn switch svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/tags/KDE/3.5.5/kdelibs
-{{tip|If you used a '''/branch/''' or '''/trunk/''' path, then there is no need to switch, just run '''svn update'''.}}
+{{tip|如果你使用'''/branch/''' 或 '''/trunk/'''路径, 那就不必切换了，直接用'''svn update'''就可以了}}
-{{tip|[http://websvn.kde.org/tags/ WebSVN] is a convenient way to check for a tag name.}}
+{{tip|[http://websvn.kde.org/tags/ WebSVN]可以用来快速确定标签名。}}
 === 检出翻译 ===
 If you are looking for translations and other localizations, check out the appropriate language from the [http://websvn.kde.org/trunk/l10n l10n] module.
-{{Warning|The l10n module is ''extremely'' large. Be sure you have lots of time and disk space on hand before checking out the entire l10n module. Most people only check out specific language subdirectories rather than the entire l10n module.}}
+{{Warning|l10n模块''十分''巨大。确保你的硬盘够大，带宽够足，然后再取出整个l10n模块。大多人只要特定语言就可以了，不必取整个l10n模块。}}
-You are now ready to start building KDE! Visit [[Getting_Started/Build/KDE4|this page]] for instructions on building trunk or [[Getting_Started/Build/Stable_Version|this page]] for instruction on compiling the last stable release.
+You are now ready to start building KDE! Visit [[Getting_Started/Build/KDE4|this page]] for instructions on building trunk or [[Getting_Started/Build/Stable_Version|这里]] for instruction on compiling the last stable release.
 == 兴趣知识 ==
-* anonsvn.kde.org is located in Tuebingen, Germany, maintained by [mailto:[email protected] Dirk Mueller] However, a more local mirror could be faster for you than anonsvn.kde.org itself. Current mirrors are, sorted by performance:
+* anonsvn.kde.org 在德国图灵根, 由[mailto:[email protected] Dirk Mueller]维护。 However, a more local mirror could be faster for you than anonsvn.kde.org itself. 当前镜像如下，按性能排序：
-** kde.mneisen.org is located near Nuernberg, Germany, maintained by [mailto:[email protected] Martin Eisenhardt]
+** kde.mneisen.org 德国纽伦堡，由[mailto:[email protected] Martin Eisenhardt]维护。
-** www.englishbreakfastnetwork.org also hosts an anonymous SVN mirror, at the University of Nijmegen, Netherlands. Maintained by [mailto:[email protected] Adriaan de Groot]
+** www.englishbreakfastnetwork.org 是个匿名SVN镜像,在荷兰Nijmegen大学。由[mailto:[email protected] Adriaan de Groot]维护。
-** svn://azkaban.caltech.edu is located near Los Angeles, USA and is maintained by [mailto:[email protected] Eugeniu Plamadeala]. It has the same folder hierarchy as anonsvn.kde.org.
+** svn://azkaban.caltech.edu 位与美国洛杉机，由[mailto:[email protected] Eugeniu Plamadeala]维护. 它的目录结构和anonsvn.kde.org一摸一样。
-: Be careful when switching between mirrors. SVN remembers the server in the working copy, so to switch you have to run
+: 切换镜像时请注意，SVN会在工作备份中记录你的服务器；切换时你必须运行：
   svn switch --relocate svn://anonsvn.kde.org/ svn://kde.mneisen.org/
-: in all your checkouts.
+: 这要对你所有的地方。
-If you're interested in setting up a svn mirror, please contact [mailto:[email protected] Dirk Mueller].
+有意设立svn镜像，请联系[mailto:[email protected] Dirk Mueller].
 [[Category:Build KDE]]