Development/Tools: Difference between revisions

From KDE TechBase
(Update debugging section and links)
(English Breakfast Network is obsolete, point instead to community::Infrastructure/GitLab/CI/Static Code Analysis)
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Review|Needs to be updated and directed towards external developers}}
<languages/>


<translate>
<!--T:1-->
The KDE Community produces libraries and tools for software development but, aside from [https://www.qt.io/ Qt] and [https://cmake.org/ CMake], doesn't prescribe which one to use. Here is just a sample of the various tools you can use when developing software that uses KDE APIs or contributing to KDE applications themselves.
The KDE Community produces libraries and tools for software development but, aside from [https://www.qt.io/ Qt] and [https://cmake.org/ CMake], doesn't prescribe which one to use. Here is just a sample of the various tools you can use when developing software that uses KDE APIs or contributing to KDE applications themselves.


== Core Tools ==
== Core Tools == <!--T:2-->


<!--T:3-->
These are the tools that are absolutely required to build and develop KDE software.  On Linux, they will typically be provided by your distribution.  On other platforms, packages should normally be available, often for download directly from the home page for the tool.  Of course, the standard development tools, such as a C/C++ compiler and some sort of text editor, are also required.
These are the tools that are absolutely required to build and develop KDE software.  On Linux, they will typically be provided by your distribution.  On other platforms, packages should normally be available, often for download directly from the home page for the tool.  Of course, the standard development tools, such as a C/C++ compiler and some sort of text editor, are also required.


<!--T:4-->
; CMake
; CMake
<!--T:5-->
: [[Development/CMake|CMake]] is KDE's build system of choice.  Once you have this, you can use it to configure a software project for building, and that process will tell you of any other requirements you are missing. '''NOTE: KDE Frameworks can also be used in QMake-based projects.'''   
: [[Development/CMake|CMake]] is KDE's build system of choice.  Once you have this, you can use it to configure a software project for building, and that process will tell you of any other requirements you are missing. '''NOTE: KDE Frameworks can also be used in QMake-based projects.'''   


<!--T:6-->
; Git
; Git
<!--T:7-->
: Most KDE projects are developed in [http://techbase.kde.org/Development/Git Git], and so you will need it to get the latest development version of the source code.  KDE also provides source code tarballs for the most recent releases. You can find the relevant Git URLs at the [http://cgit.kde.org/ KDE Git repository browser].
: Most KDE projects are developed in [http://techbase.kde.org/Development/Git Git], and so you will need it to get the latest development version of the source code.  KDE also provides source code tarballs for the most recent releases. You can find the relevant Git URLs at the [http://cgit.kde.org/ KDE Git repository browser].


<!--T:8-->
; Subversion
; Subversion
<!--T:9-->
: Some KDE projects still use [[Community:Infrastructure/Subversion|Subversion]] for some things, notably translations. Third-party developers mostly don't need to bother with this but contributors should take note of it.
: Some KDE projects still use [[Community:Infrastructure/Subversion|Subversion]] for some things, notably translations. Third-party developers mostly don't need to bother with this but contributors should take note of it.


== Development Environments and Editors ==
== Development Environments and Editors == <!--T:10-->
 
<!--T:11-->
; Qt Creator
; Qt Creator
: Qt application developers are most likely already using Qt Creator as their IDE. The good news is that they don't need to swich away from it just to use KDE Frameworks. Simply add the appropriate module to the QMake project file as indicated by each one's API documentation and you're good to go.


<!--T:12-->
: Qt application developers are most likely already using Qt Creator as their IDE. The good news is that they don't need to switch away from it just to use KDE Frameworks. Simply add the appropriate module to the QMake project file as indicated by each one's API documentation and you're good to go.
<!--T:13-->
; KDevelop
; KDevelop
<!--T:14-->
: [http://www.kdevelop.org KDevelop] is a powerful IDE for developing KDE and Qt C++ applications. Unlike Qt Creator, however, it isn't limited to just that use case and supports other languages, libraries, and tools as well.
: [http://www.kdevelop.org KDevelop] is a powerful IDE for developing KDE and Qt C++ applications. Unlike Qt Creator, however, it isn't limited to just that use case and supports other languages, libraries, and tools as well.


<!--T:15-->
; Kate
; Kate
<!--T:16-->
: Although not exactly an IDE, KDE's premiere [https://kate-editor.org/ Advanced Text Editor] has features and plugins that simplify the software development workflow, from syntax highlighting and code folding to project management to an embedded terminal emulator.
: Although not exactly an IDE, KDE's premiere [https://kate-editor.org/ Advanced Text Editor] has features and plugins that simplify the software development workflow, from syntax highlighting and code folding to project management to an embedded terminal emulator.


== Debugging and Analysis ==
== Debugging and Analysis == <!--T:17-->
There are a wide variety of tools available, especially on Linux that analyze code and profile applications. Here are some of the more popular ones.


<!--T:18-->
There is a wide variety of tools available, especially on Linux that analyze code and profile applications. Here are some of the more popular ones.
<!--T:19-->
; Valgrind
; Valgrind
<!--T:20-->
: [http://www.valgrind.org/ Valgrind] helps to find memory leaks and uninitialized memory blocks. Additional features are a profiler and more. Valgrind is one of the most important development tools!
: [http://www.valgrind.org/ Valgrind] helps to find memory leaks and uninitialized memory blocks. Additional features are a profiler and more. Valgrind is one of the most important development tools!


<!--T:21-->
; The GNU Project Debugger (GDB)
; The GNU Project Debugger (GDB)
<!--T:22-->
: [http://sources.redhat.com/gdb/ GDB] helps in debugging source code. A graphical frontend, like the two below, might be a preferable way to use this tool.
: [http://sources.redhat.com/gdb/ GDB] helps in debugging source code. A graphical frontend, like the two below, might be a preferable way to use this tool.


<!--T:23-->
; KDbg and DDD
; KDbg and DDD
<!--T:24-->
: [http://www.kdbg.org/ KDbg] and [http://www.gnu.org/software/ddd/ DDD] are graphical user interfaces to GDB, which are able to set breakpoints, step through the code, etc.
: [http://www.kdbg.org/ KDbg] and [http://www.gnu.org/software/ddd/ DDD] are graphical user interfaces to GDB, which are able to set breakpoints, step through the code, etc.


<!--T:25-->
For some tips on KDE software analysis and profiling, please visit the [[Community:Guidelines_and_HOWTOs/Debugging|Debugging page]] of the KDE Community Wiki.
For some tips on KDE software analysis and profiling, please visit the [[Community:Guidelines_and_HOWTOs/Debugging|Debugging page]] of the KDE Community Wiki.


== Internationalization (i18n) Tools ==
== Translation == <!--T:26-->


; Lokalize
<!--T:27-->
: [http://userbase.kde.org/Lokalize Lokalize] is a computer-aided translation system that focuses on productivity and quality assurance. It has components usual for CAT tools: translation memory, glossary, and also a unique translation merging (synchronization) capability. It is targeted for software translation and also integrates external conversion tools for freelance office document translation.
Most Qt projects use the framework's built-in translation system. For KDE projects, please see the [[Community:Guidelines_and_HOWTOs/Internationalization|Community Internationalization Guide]].


; Dr. Klash
== Helper Tools == <!--T:28-->
: This little utility, once activated, can present a report about conflicting shortcuts in menus. Not only is this helpful for translators but also for developers. A little hand editing of {{path|`kde-config --localprefix`/share/config/kdeglobals}} activates this feature:


<syntaxhighlight lang="ini">
<!--T:29-->
[Development]
Here are some command-line tools that can assist developers in some of their day-to-day tasks.
CheckAccelerators=F12
AutoCheckAccelerators=false
AlwaysShowCheckAccelerators=false
</syntaxhighlight>


: Pressing F12 will show a dialog containing which accelerators in the currently focussed interface conflict and provide suggestions for new accelerators. If no accelerators conflict or Dr. Klash has nothing to suggest, no popup dialog will be displayed.
<!--T:30-->
;[[Development/Tools/Using kde-config|kf5-config]]


: With <tt>AutoCheckAccelerators</tt> enabled the dialog will popup automatically if a conflict exists and <tt>AlwaysShowCheckAccelerators</tt> can force the dialog to always popup even if there are no conflicts to report.  
<!--T:31-->
: Provides information related to the installation of KDE libraries and applications, particularly paths and prefixes.


; The x-test language
<!--T:32-->
: This helper language serves as a debugging aid for people finding untranslated strings in applications. If you start your application with the "x-test" locale, all translated strings will appear with trailing and leading xx's. First you have to check out these "translations" from l10n-kde4/x-test and install them.
;[[Development/Tools/Using kfmclient|kioclient5]]


: After you've built l10n-kde4/x-test and installed it, run your application using the "x-test" locale. This can be done by launching it from the command line like this:
<!--T:33-->
<pre>
: Performs network-transparent operations (via the KIO framework) on the command line, like copying or even downloading files.
> KDE_LANG=x-test kspread
</pre>
: This will start KSpread using the "x-test" locale no matter what your current language setting is. Look for strings that do not have the xx's. If xx's are missing from a string, it could be due to missing i18n calls or even missing or incorrectly generated .pot files. Consult the i18n tutorials for further information.


: When checking for untranslated strings, be sure to check all the WhatsThis help and tooltips.
<!--T:34-->
;[[Development/Tools/Using kconf_update|kconf_update]]


=== Examining .po files ===
<!--T:35-->
: Automates updating config files.


You can look at the translated .po files to see if a string is present and has been translated. For example, here's a portion of {{path|l10n/de/messages/kdebase/konqueror.po}}:
<!--T:36-->
;[[Development/Tools/apidox|kapidox]]


<pre>
<!--T:37-->
#: konq_mainwindow.cc:3707 konq_tabs.cc:84
: Generates API documentation for Doxygen-marked code.
msgid "&New Tab"
msgstr "Neues &Unterfenster"
</pre>


The string to be translated is given on the msgid line. The translated string is on the msgstr line. Notice that the exact same string to translate came from {{path|konq_mainwindow.cc}} and also from {{path|konq_tabs.cc}}. This saves the translators from having to translate the same identical string twice.
== Quality Assurance == <!--T:38-->


You can also use Lokalize to examine {{path|.po}} files. Lokalize is part of the kdesdk module.
<!--T:39-->
KDE contributors and third-party developers interested in monitoring the community's software development activities can take a peek via the sites and tools below.


{{note|More information on writing and translating documentation can be found on [http://l10n.kde.org/ the l10n project site].}}
<!--T:40-->
 
;Project Management
== Helper Tools ==
 
;[[Development/Tools/Using kde-config|Get information about KDE's installation - kde-config]]
: The tool kde-config helps to find out more about a KDE installation.
 
;[[Development/Tools/Using kfmclient|Driving Konqueror From Scripts - kfmclient]]
: kfmclient is a small tool to communicate with Konqueror.
 
;[[Development/Tools/Using kconf_update|Updating User Configuration Files - kconf_update]]
: kconf_update is a tool designed to update config files.


;[[Development/Tools/apidox|Generating apidox]]
<!--T:41-->
: tools that help develop and generate API documentation for your code.
: KDE currently uses [https://phabricator.kde.org/ Phabricator] for project management but is also moving to a [https://invent.kde.org/ Gitlab instance].


;[[Development/Tools/Automoc4|Automoc4]]
<!--T:42-->
: This is a helper tool needed to build KDE4. It automatically generates moc-files.
;Continuous Building
 
;[[Development/Tools/svnmerge.py|svnmerge.py]]
: This tool helps keeping track of merges between different SVN branches
 
== Quality Assurance ==
 
;Project Management
: KDE is transitioning to [phabricator.org Phabricator] for project management.  You can get started with Phabricator on the [https://techbase.kde.org/Development/Phabricator  getting started page].  The older [http://www.reviewboard.org/ Review Board] is limited to code reviews only: see [[Development/Review_Board|here]] for more details.


;Continuous Building - Jenkins
<!--T:43-->
: [http://build.kde.org Jenkins]
: To ensure high-quality, KDE software operates a [http://build.kde.org continuous integration system] powered by [https://jenkins.io/ Jenkins].
: [http://public.kitware.com/dashboard.php?name=kde kdelibs on kitware]


;[http://englishbreakfastnetwork.org/ English Breakfast Network] - Static Analysis
<!--T:44-->
: [http://www.englishbreakfastnetwork.org/krazy/ Krazy ] - Code Analysis, [https://community.kde.org/Guidelines_and_HOWTOs/Code_Checking Usage Tutorial]
;Static Analysis
: [http://www.englishbreakfastnetwork.org/apidocs/ APIDOX] - API Documentation Statistics
: [http://www.englishbreakfastnetwork.org/sanitizer/ Sanitizer] - DocBook Checker
: [http://www.englishbreakfastnetwork.org/usability/ Usability Checks]


[[Category:Needs_Attention]]
<!--T:45-->
: KDE's continuous integration tooling performs static code analysis, see [[community::Infrastructure/GitLab/CI/Static Code Analysis]]
</translate>

Latest revision as of 22:42, 8 September 2022

Other languages:

The KDE Community produces libraries and tools for software development but, aside from Qt and CMake, doesn't prescribe which one to use. Here is just a sample of the various tools you can use when developing software that uses KDE APIs or contributing to KDE applications themselves.

Core Tools

These are the tools that are absolutely required to build and develop KDE software. On Linux, they will typically be provided by your distribution. On other platforms, packages should normally be available, often for download directly from the home page for the tool. Of course, the standard development tools, such as a C/C++ compiler and some sort of text editor, are also required.

CMake
CMake is KDE's build system of choice. Once you have this, you can use it to configure a software project for building, and that process will tell you of any other requirements you are missing. NOTE: KDE Frameworks can also be used in QMake-based projects.
Git
Most KDE projects are developed in Git, and so you will need it to get the latest development version of the source code. KDE also provides source code tarballs for the most recent releases. You can find the relevant Git URLs at the KDE Git repository browser.
Subversion
Some KDE projects still use Subversion for some things, notably translations. Third-party developers mostly don't need to bother with this but contributors should take note of it.

Development Environments and Editors

Qt Creator
Qt application developers are most likely already using Qt Creator as their IDE. The good news is that they don't need to switch away from it just to use KDE Frameworks. Simply add the appropriate module to the QMake project file as indicated by each one's API documentation and you're good to go.
KDevelop
KDevelop is a powerful IDE for developing KDE and Qt C++ applications. Unlike Qt Creator, however, it isn't limited to just that use case and supports other languages, libraries, and tools as well.
Kate
Although not exactly an IDE, KDE's premiere Advanced Text Editor has features and plugins that simplify the software development workflow, from syntax highlighting and code folding to project management to an embedded terminal emulator.

Debugging and Analysis

There is a wide variety of tools available, especially on Linux that analyze code and profile applications. Here are some of the more popular ones.

Valgrind
Valgrind helps to find memory leaks and uninitialized memory blocks. Additional features are a profiler and more. Valgrind is one of the most important development tools!
The GNU Project Debugger (GDB)
GDB helps in debugging source code. A graphical frontend, like the two below, might be a preferable way to use this tool.
KDbg and DDD
KDbg and DDD are graphical user interfaces to GDB, which are able to set breakpoints, step through the code, etc.

For some tips on KDE software analysis and profiling, please visit the Debugging page of the KDE Community Wiki.

Translation

Most Qt projects use the framework's built-in translation system. For KDE projects, please see the Community Internationalization Guide.

Helper Tools

Here are some command-line tools that can assist developers in some of their day-to-day tasks.

kf5-config
Provides information related to the installation of KDE libraries and applications, particularly paths and prefixes.
kioclient5
Performs network-transparent operations (via the KIO framework) on the command line, like copying or even downloading files.
kconf_update
Automates updating config files.
kapidox
Generates API documentation for Doxygen-marked code.

Quality Assurance

KDE contributors and third-party developers interested in monitoring the community's software development activities can take a peek via the sites and tools below.

Project Management
KDE currently uses Phabricator for project management but is also moving to a Gitlab instance.
Continuous Building
To ensure high-quality, KDE software operates a continuous integration system powered by Jenkins.
Static Analysis
KDE's continuous integration tooling performs static code analysis, see community::Infrastructure/GitLab/CI/Static Code Analysis
Retrieved from "https://techbase.kde.org/index.php?title=Development/Tools&oldid=106920"