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| This page describes how you can debug an ioslave with gdb.
| | {{Moved To Community | Guidelines_and_HOWTOs/Debugging }} |
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| ==How does an io-slave get started?==
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| Your application request 'klauncher' via DCOP for a slave. If 'klauncher' does
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| not have an idle slave ready, it will ask kdeinit to start a new one.
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| kdeinit forks and dlopens the library that contains the io-slave.
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| Then it calls kdemain() or, if that is not present, main() in the library.
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| ==Attaching gdb to a io-slave==
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| Due to the above sequence it is rather hard to get an io-slave in your
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| debugger. But wait there is hope. You can start <tt>klauncher</tt> in such a way
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| that slaves for a certain protocol (the first parameter of KIO::SlaveBase() constructor of the slave class) are started in debug mode.
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| E.g. to start all 'http' slaves in debug mode, you type:
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| in KDE 3: KDE_SLAVE_DEBUG_WAIT=http kdeinit
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| in KDE 4: KDE_SLAVE_DEBUG_WAIT=http kdeinit4
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| This will restart 'kdeinit' and 'klauncher'.
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| When your application now requests a http slave, the slave will be started
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| by kdeinit, but before it calls kdemain() (cq. main()) it will suspend the
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| slave by sending it a SIGSTOP signal.
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| In the terminal from which you started kdeinit you will get the following
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| message:
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| kdeinit: Suspending process
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| kdeinit: 'gdb kdeinit 16779' to debug
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| kdeinit: 'kill -SIGCONT 16779' to continue
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| You can now debug your slave by typing (or pasting) 'gdb kdeinit 16779' in
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| a terminal. If you don't want to debug a slave you can let it continue by
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| sending it a SIGCONT by typing 'kill -SIGCONT 16779'.
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| Be aware that slaves will not be killed while they are suspended.
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| Once you have started gdb, you can set e.g. breakpoints and then resume the
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| slave by typing 'continue'. The debugger will return immediate with a message
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| that a SIGSTOP has been received so you will have to type 'continue' a second
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| time.
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| See also [[Development/Tutorials/Debugging/Debugging_on_MS_Windows#Debugging_kioslaves|Windows-specific notes on debugging io-slaves]].
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| ==Debugging io-slaves with valgrind==
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| KLauncher can be told to run certain io-slaves through valgrind. The following
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| command can be used to let klauncher run all https io-slaves via valgrind:
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| KDE_SLAVE_VALGRIND=https kdeinit
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| The valgrind output will appear as the stderr output of the kdeinit process.
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| The $VALGRIND_OPTS environment variable can be used to pass options to valgrind.
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| If you want to use a different skin:
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| KDE_SLAVE_VALGRIND_SKIN=calltree ( for example )
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| ==How to get debug output==
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| It is useful to redirect the debug output of your particular slave to a file
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| instead of stderr. E.g. I myself use the following lines in
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| $KDEDIR/share/config/kdebugrc.
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| [7113]
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| InfoOutput=0
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| InfoFilename=/tmp/http
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| [7103]
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| InfoOutput=0
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| InfoFilename=/tmp/http
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| This redirects all debug info for areas 7103 and 7113 (as used by kio_http)
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| to the file /tmp/http.
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| To get debug information from the SMB slave you can add the following to
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| kioslaverc:
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| [SMB]
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| DebugLevel=100
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| This will print additional debug info to the stderr of your kdeinit process,
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| which typically ends up in ~/.X.err or ~/.xsession-errors
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