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The purpose of this tutorial is to offer a step-by-step introduction how to integrate Kross into your application. While you can integrate Kross also in non-kpartified applications, it's easier to do with the KPart system. This tutorial will assume that you have a kpart application and what we will do is to go step by step through the process of creating a KPart plugin that integrates into your application and provides all the scripting. The scripting functionality is strictly separated from the application. The plugin that implements scripting is optional and the application does not need to know any details about what the plugin does.
This tutorial needs kdelibs4 based on Qt 4.2. While Kross and the KDE Javascript backend are included in kdelibs4, it is needed to compile kdebindings to install the Ruby and Python support.
The whole sourcecode we will produce within this tutorial could also be downloaded as kross2tutorial.tar.gz and contains all files needed to build a simple example that demonstrates how Kross could be used. Download and extract the tarball. Compile, install and run the kross2tutorialapp application and its kross2tutorial KPart plugin now with;
cd src && mkdir _build && cd _build cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=`kde4-config --prefix` .. make sudo make install ./kross2tutorialapp
For additional examples where Kross is used you may also like to look at;
This section deals with the question how to integrate Kross into a KPart-application to be able to extend your application with scripting.
For testing purposes we first create a simple KPart application. If you already have an application you may like to skip this section and continue with the KPart Plugin.
Relevant files within the kross2tutorial.tar.gz are;
The src/CMakeLists.txt file;
KDE TechBase
project(kross2tutorial)
find_package(KDE4 REQUIRED)
include(KDE4Defaults)
find_package(Perl REQUIRED)
add_definitions(${QT_DEFINITIONS}
${KDE4_DEFINITIONS} -DHAVE_CONFIG_H=1)
link_directories(${KDE4_LIB_DIR})
set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_DEFINITIONS
${_KDE4_PLATFORM_DEFINITIONS})
include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
${KDE4_KDECORE_INCLUDES} ${KDE4_INCLUDES}
${KDE4_KDEUI_INCLUDES}
${KDE4_KPARTS_INCLUDES})
add_subdirectory( plugin )
set(kross2tutorialapp_SRCS
mainwindow.cpp main.cpp)
kde4_add_executable(kross2tutorialapp
${kross2tutorialapp_SRCS})
target_link_libraries(kross2tutorialapp
${KDE4_KDECORE_LIBS} ${KDE4_KDEUI_LIBS}
kparts krosscore )
The src/plugin/CMakeLists.txt file;
include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
${KROSS_INCLUDES})
set(krossmoduletutorial_PART_SRCS
module.cpp part.cpp)
kde4_add_plugin(krossmoduletutorial
${krossmoduletutorial_PART_SRCS})
target_link_libraries(krossmoduletutorial
${KDE4_KDECORE_LIBS} ${KDE4_KROSSCORE_LIBS}
kparts )
install(TARGETS krossmoduletutorial
DESTINATION ${PLUGIN_INSTALL_DIR})
install(FILES krossmoduletutorial.desktop
DESTINATION ${SERVICES_INSTALL_DIR})
The main function (main.cpp) creates the KApplication and shows the MainWindow.
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
KAboutData about(); KCmdLineArgs::init(argc,argv,&about); KApplication app(); MainWindow *mainWin = new MainWindow(); mainWin->show(); return app.exec();
}
The MainWindow class (mainwindow.h
mainwindow.cpp) contains the
top-level KParts::MainWindow implementation.
class MainWindow
: public KParts::MainWindow
{
public:
MainWindow()
: KParts::MainWindow()
{
KLibFactory* factory =
KLibLoader::self()->factory(
"krossmoduletutorial");
KParts::ReadWritePart* part =
dynamic_cast<KParts::ReadWritePart*>
( factory->create(this) );
part->openUrl(
KUrl("file:///path/myscript.py"));
}
virtual ~MainWindow() {}
};
The Part class (part.h
part.cpp) implements
a KParts::ReadWritePart.
class Part
: public KParts::ReadWritePart
{
public:
Part(QWidget*, QObject* parent,
const QStringList&)
: KParts::ReadWritePart(parent)
, m_guiclient(
new Kross::GUIClient(this,this))
, m_action(0) {}
virtual ~Part() { delete m_action; }
virtual bool openFile() {
delete m_action;
m_action = new Kross::Action(m_file);
m_action->trigger();
}
virtual bool saveFile() {return false;}
private:
Kross::GUIClient* m_guiclient;
Kross::Action* m_action;
};
The Module class (module.h
module.cpp) implements
the "KrossModuleTutorial" module.
class Module : public QObject {
Q_OBJECT
public:
Module(Part* part=0)
: QObject(part), m_widget(0) {}
virtual ~Module() {}
public slots:
QWidget* widget() {
if(m_widget) return m_widget;
Part* part =
dynamic_cast<Part*>(parent());
m_widget = new QWidget(
part ? part->widget() : 0 );
m_widget->setLayout(
new QVBoxLayout(m_widget) );
QWidget* w =
part ? part->widget() : 0;
if(w && w->layout())
w->layout()->addWidget(m_widget);
m_widget->show();
return m_widget;
}
private:
QWidget* m_widget;
};
Following sample scripts are also included in the kross2tutorial.tar.gz and should be executed using the "kross2tutorialapp" application.
The sample_forms.py
Python script demonstrates usage of into an application embedded Kross forms.
import Kross import KrossModuleTutorial forms = Kross.module("forms") w = KrossModuleTutorial.widget() l = forms.createWidget(w,"QLabel") l.wordWrap = True l.text = "The labels text." b = forms.createWidget(w,"QPushButton") def buttonClicked():
global forms
forms.showMessageBox("Information",
"Caption", "the message text")
b.connect("clicked()", buttonClicked) b.text = "Show messagebox"
The sample_tkinter.py
Python script uses the Tkinter to show a modal dialog.
class TkTest:
def __init__(self):
import Tkinter
self.root = Tkinter.Tk()
self.root.title("TkTest")
self.root.deiconify()
self.mainframe =
Tkinter.Frame(self.root)
self.mainframe.pack()
self.button1 = Tkinter.Button(
self.mainframe,
text="Button1",
command=self.callback1)
self.button1.pack(side=Tkinter.LEFT)
self.root.mainloop()
def callback1(self):
import tkMessageBox
tkMessageBox.showinfo(
"Callback1", "Callback1 called.")
TkTest()
The sample_forms.rb
Ruby script uses the Kross forms module to create and embedded a QLabel instance.
require 'Kross' require 'KrossModuleTutorial' forms = Kross.module("forms") w = KrossModuleTutorial.widget() l = forms.createWidget(w,"QLabel") l.wordWrap = true l.text = "Some labels text"
The sample_kjsembed.js
JavaScript script creates and embeddes a QFrame using KjsEmbed.
w = KrossModuleTutorial.widget() var f = new Widget("QFrame", w); f.frameShape = f.StyledPanel; f.frameShadow = f.Sunken; f.lineWidth = 4; f.show();
