Projects/KDE on Solaris: Difference between revisions

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Solaris (and [http://www.opensolaris.org/ OpenSolaris]) are Free Software operating systems released under the CDDL by Sun Microsystems. They are vaguely SysV-like. KDE4 runs on this operating system.


The [http://www.opensolaris.org/os/project/kde/ KDE Project] on the OpenSolaris site is intended to be the definitive source of information, but this page on TechBase is intended to collect information, porting and compilation guides, etc. Since TechBase is a wiki, this is much easier than going through the OpenSolaris editing process.


For an overview of the remaining issues, see [[Projects/KDE_on_Solaris/Status|the KDE4 on Solaris status page]]. It lists showstopper bugs and issues with dependencies. '''This''' page is concerned with instructions on how to build it all.
[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris/overview/index.html Oracle Solaris 10] and [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris11/overview/index.html Oracle Solaris 11 Express] are operating systems that are available for free. Read the [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/licenses/solaris-cluster-express-license-167852.html Licensing Terms] for Oracle Solaris 10 and Oracle Solaris 11 Express. IANAL, but the terms


'' Solaris '' and '' OpenSolaris '' are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
<nowiki>LICENSE RIGHTS
Except for any included software package or file that is licensed to you by Oracle under different license terms, we grant you a perpetual (unless terminated as provided in this agreement), nonexclusive, nontransferable, limited License to use the Programs only for the purpose of developing, testing, prototyping and demonstrating your applications, and not for any other purpose.</nowiki>


would appear to allow contribution of an individual to the KDE4 project.
Make your own decision, or talk to your local Business legal representative...


== Scope ==
In addition, [http://opensolaris.org OpenSolaris] was released under the CDDL, a FOSS license, by Sun Microsystems, but Oracle disbanded the open development of the project after acquiring Sun. Whilst Solaris has its roots in BSD, it is mostly SysV. Solaris 10 is certified UNIX [http://www.unix.org/single_unix_specification/ SUSv3]. KDE4 runs on this operating system.


This page is about KDE4 (the KDE 4.1 branch; we are aiming for having KDE4.1 fully functional on Solaris) on Sun Solaris S10U5 or OpenSolaris Nevada 70b or OpenSolaris Nevada 83 running on both amd64 or SPARCv9 hardware and compiled with Sun Studio 12. No other KDE releases, operating system versions or hardware platforms are the target of this project, simply because the core contributors to the project do not have them or the time to work on them.
The [http://www.opensolaris.org/os/project/kde/ KDE Project] on the OpenSolaris site is intended to be the definitive source of information, but this page on TechBase is intended to collect information, porting and compilation guides, etc. Since TechBase is a wiki, this is much easier than going through the OpenSolaris editing process.


That's not to say it will not necessarily work; people have and continue to contribute work for obsolete hardware platforms (32-bit only like i386 and SPARCv8). You can probably run the binaries produced by the project on other OpenSolaris releases, even OpenSolaris 2008.5, but you're on your own.
'''Status:''' For an overview of the new issues, see the '''[[Projects/KDE_on_Solaris/KDE4_on_Solaris10_Status|KDE4.6.3 on Solaris 10 status]]''' page ('''Updated 05/17/2011'''), which lists the current status. The older '''[[Projects/KDE_on_Solaris/Status|the KDE4.4.1 on Solaris 10 status]]''' page, ('''Updated 03/04/2011''') lists dependencies, showstopper bugs and issues with dependencies. Not much has happened on the S10 KDE4 front for a while. Trying to resurrect it again....


On your own, that is, unless you register for Techbase and add your comments on what needed doing and what was problematic somewhere below.
'''Oracle Solaris 11 Express nee OpenSolaris:''' Building on Oracle Solaris 11 Express/OpenSolaris is covered on the [[Projects/KDE_on_Solaris/OpenSolaris|OpenSolaris-specific page]].


The core team for KDE4 on Solaris is Adriaan de Groot, Lukas Oboril, Stefan Teleman. We'd like to thank E. O'Callaghan, Ben Taylor and Mark Wright for their help in particular.
This page is concerned with instructions on how to build it all.


''' KDE4 v4.6.0 should be able to be built on Solaris 10 with SS12.2, though there are known issues the SS12.2 and CXX Templates among other bugs '''


== Prerequisites ==
'' Solaris '' and '' OpenSolaris '' are trademarks of Oracle.


You can use either Solaris 10 update 5 (S10U5) or Solaris Express (Nevada build 70b or 83 -- these two versions run on our build machine and on at least one developer's desktop). Other versions of the operating system might work, but there are no guarantees and probably not much sympathy either; OpenSolaris 2008.5 is downright broken as a development platform.
== Scope ==


'''Studio 12'''
This page is about KDE4 (the KDE 4.6.0 branch; we are aiming for having KDE4.6.0 fully functional) on Oracle Solaris S10U9 and Oracle Solaris 11 Express, running initially on x86 hardware, then supporting SPARC hardware and compiled with Sun Studio 12.2.
There is a command line install and a GUI.  Having installed with both types,
I much prefer the GUI. It has finer grain control, and you can choose not to
patch immediately (select the Advanced Options tab when you get to the
install options, and unselect "Install Product Patches"). The reason to
not patch immediately, is that you're going to have patch Studio 12 after installing, and there's no sense carrying around an extra 400MB in saved patches because the Studio 12 distro already has some older patches included in the
distribution. Using [http://www.par.univie.ac.at/solaris/pca Patch Check
Advanced (PCA)] works well on both S10 and SXCE to handle patches for
Studio 12.


'''Solaris 10 '''
No other KDE releases, operating system versions, compiler version (ie, not Studio 11, 12 or Sun Studio Express) or hardware platforms are the target of this project, simply because the core contributors to the project do not have them or the time to work on them.  
Install [http://developers.sun.com/sunstudio/downloads/ Sun Studio 12]. Patch Sun Studio 12 with at least the following (there's an [http://developers.sun.com/sunstudio/downloads/patches/ss12_patches.jsp up-to-date list]), assuming amd64; for SPARC, check that download page:


* 124864-04
That's not to say it will not necessarily work; people have and continue to contribute work for older hardware platforms (32-bit only like i386[P3/Athlon]). You can probably run the binaries produced by the project on other OpenSolaris releases, even OpenSolaris 2008.11 or 2009.06, but you're
* 124868-05
on your own.
* 124869-02
* 124873-04
* 124876-02
* 126496-02
* 126498-07
* 126504-01
* 126996-03
* 127002-04
* 127003-01
* 127144-03
* 127148-01
* 127153-01
* 127157-01


Also patch your OS with (again, these are listed on the SS12 patches page):
On your own, that is, unless you register for Techbase and add your comments on  
what needed doing and what was problematic somewhere below.


* 119964-08
We are concentrating on 4.6.0. However since Oracle has not put xcb into the Xserver in Solaris 10 or Solaris 11 Express. (which is a minor addition to the X protocol, and minor functionality in KDE), there may be some problems related to this missing feature.
* 120754-05
* 118677-03
* 119961-04
* 119255-57


You can check with CC -V if you are up-to-date for the 124864 patch and cc -V for the 124868. Those are the most important ones.
The core team for KDE4 on Solaris is Adriaan de Groot, Lukas Oboril, Stefan Teleman. We'd like to thank Edward O'Callaghan, Ben Taylor and Mark Wright for their help in particular.


'''Solaris Express  '''
== Standard Environment Setup ==
Solaris Express, also known as Nevada, ships with ''Sun Studio Express '' instead of Sun Studio 12. You should remove it and manually download/install Sun Studio 12. Apply the required patches as mentioned in the section above, although you can skip the OS patches.


There is some confusion about which version(s) of Sun Studio 12 are '''really''' supported; it seems that SXDE 1/08 nv79 is the best version to have. Some (even newer) versions of the compile cause trouble when compiling the dependencies and KDE itself. That's for you to find out, though, and we appreciate hearing about bug reports. The developers themselves use nv70b and nv83. The more recent nv91 seems to have some issues which we have not yet fully identified. OpenSolaris 2008.5 is not a viable development platform for KDE4 on Solaris.
We don't have much in the way of documented KDE4 *use* on Solaris nor many reports of bugs found in daily use of the below KDE4 packages on http://bugs.kde.org/ .
Thus we welcome any contributions though either bug reports, the repo or by email.


== Compilation and Installation ==
=== Prerequisites ===


{{warning|The Techbase documentation gets out of date quite quickly. Do not follow it blindly; step into the IRC channel or on to the mailing list for more details or help with issues.}}
{{warning|The Techbase documentation gets out of date quite quickly. Do not follow it blindly; step into the IRC channel or on to the mailing list for more details or help with issues.}}


Getting KDE4 on your Solaris machine is a three step process:  
Getting KDE4 on your Solaris machine requires the following:


* You need the tools with which we will build everything else. This is CBE (Common Build Environment) 1.7.0. The CBE was originally used for building GNOME / JDS on Solaris and now contains all the tools for all the desktops. However, CBE 1.7.0 is not released in its final form yet, so there are some tricks needed. '''Short-term goal:''' Get CBE 1.7.0 final out there for use.
* Solaris 10U9 or patch to it. 64-bit libraries like openssl is important enough to get it there, and we have a 64-bit libusb available. Initially, to restart the S10 project, only 32-bit compiles will be done to get a proof of concept.
* You need all of the dependencies for KDE. This is a lot of software and is held in the CVSDude SVN repository. The dependencies are all provided as RPM-style SPEC files and sources. The packages produced by this step are all called FOSS&lt;something&gt; and are in the category KCE. KCE lies below KDE, hence the name. The software installs in /opt/foss. '''Long-term goal:''' Merge as much as possible with the existing Solaris packages.
* You need KDE4 itself. The current version is KDE 4.1.0 and the released tarballs will be downloaded automatically. '''Medium-term goal:''' IPS packages as well.


There's actually a zero'th step: getting the sources which you need. We'll go over the four steps in turn.
* [http://opensolaris.org/os/project/jds/contributing/building/ CBE (Common Build Environment) 1.7.0] - tool chain to make pkgbuild work
* A check out of the RPM-style SPEC files (they automagically grab the sources for you). - I'll show you as we go.
* '''[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solarisstudio/downloads/index.html Sun Studio 12]''' - Packages if you have a support contract, tarfile if you don't. '''SS12 is preferable''' over SS12.2 due to bugs in SS12.2


=== Getting the Sources ===
*[http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solarisstudio/downloads/studio12-update1-136165.html Sun Studio 12.1] - Packages if you have a support contract, tarfile if you don't.


First, we need to get the sources to all the KDE dependencies. These all live in an SVN repository called CVSDude (which is a SVN hosting company that the KDE-Solaris team pays for an account). But not all Solaris installations ''have'' SVN installed already. If you do not have SVN installed, get it first.
* [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solarisstudio/downloads/index.html Oracle Studio 12.2] - Packages if you have a support contract, tarfile if you don't. see '''[http://techbase.kde.org/Projects/KDE_on_Solaris/Studio12.2_hallofshame Oracle SS12.2 Bugs]''' which cause problems for the KDE4 Solaris Project.
* [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solarisstudio/downloads/index-jsp-136213.html The latest patches for SS12.2] -  *if you have a support contract*.
* S10TLSmercurial - pkg download to be provided soon.  Can also use an old SXCE SUNWmercurial since it's all python except for a couple of libraries.
* Solaris 10 [https://cds.sun.com/is-bin/INTERSHOP.enfinity/WFS/CDS-CDS_SMI-Site/en_US/-/USD/ViewProductDetail-Start?ProductRef=Web-Stack-1.5-OTH-G-F@CDS-CDS_SMI Webstack 1.5]. Install mysql51 (for QT) and ruby18 (for KDEbindings) using the installer, as well as pfexec pkgadd -d sun-mysql51lib.pkg && pfexec pkgadd -d sun-apache22.  We need apache22 to get the Apache Portable Runtime until these may be ported into the FOSS infrastructure. Also, a late addition is Python2.6 (sun-python26) needed for KDEbindings and KDEsdk.
* Fix /usr/include/python2.4/pyport.h
* [http://www.opensound.com/download.cgi Open Sound System Drivers]
* pkgrm SUNWpixman (for S10U8, FOSSxstuff replaces it with a fixed version)
* ogl-select service needs to run for QT build ('svcadm enable ogl-select')


SVN is included in CBE so you can use that if all else fails. CBE is needed anyway.


Once you have SVN, check out the CVSDude repository (it might be over 3GB in size - be prepared for a long download and lots of disk use) as follows:<code>svn co https://svn2.cvsdude.com/kdesolaris/trunk Dude</code>
==== Patching your System ====
This will leave a gigantic checkout in a subdirectory Dude/. Inside, you will find SPECS/ (for building dependencies) and KDE/4.1.0/ (for KDE4 building). And another hundred or more directories, each one of which contains one dependency package for KDE4 in the following form: &lt;PACKAGE&gt;/&lt;version&gt;/ with pristine (unmodified from release versions) source and a Solaris/ directory which contains our patches and some build infrastructure.


There are some other directories as well: KBE, CBE which are unused, and Build/ which is used to track KDE SVN and which is not documented here.
You can use Solaris 10 update 9 (S10U9).  Unless you can get patches, it probably better just to start with S10U9, since anything else will be out of date by at least 18 months.


=== KBE Compilation and Installation ===
Using [http://www.par.univie.ac.at/solaris/pca Patch Check Advanced (PCA)] works well on S10 to handle patches for Solaris and Studio 12.2.  If you have a contract, you can get current, otherwise just deal with stock Studio 12.2 since the free Studio patches died with Sun.  Don't even bother with Solaris Update Manager.


SVN is included in KBE. There is also make and cmake and other build tools. There is also pkgtool, which is used for building SysV packages. Compilation and installation is automated through a script. You must have the "Software Installation" permission (in /etc/user_attr) or be root to run this. <code>cd Dude/KBE
bash kbe-install</code>
This script will install dependencies that KBE has which are on the Solaris install media (SUNWi2c and twenty others, I think). Then it will start building the packages for KBE itself, starting with pkgtool. It should go off without a hitch (otherwise post output to the mailing list). If it craps out somehow, you will have to start over from scratch; clean out the parts it has installed and start over: <code>pkgrm -Y KBE ; bash kbe-install</code>


Once KBE is done installing, you can check with <tt>pkginfo -c KBE </tt> to see what it has installed. You will have a <tt>/opt/kdebld</tt> filled with "stuff". Right. Now source the environment from KBE, which you will use in later steps:<blockquote><tt>. /opt/kdebld/bin/env.sh</tt></blockquote>
'''Studio 12.2'''
(Use <tt>source /opt/kdebld/bin/env.csh</tt> if the C shell is your poison). If you don't have an env.sh at the end, something is definitely wrong. I end up with 170 or so files in <tt>/opt/kdebld/bin</tt>, so keep that in mind as a metric. There are 18 packages in the KBE group (there used to be more, but we removed vim as 'non-essential').
This installer requires a GUI so better learn to use ssh -X if not on the localhost. On Solaris 10, there are about 5 patches out for SS12.2, so if you have a support contract, go for it. There are still some serious bugs in SS12.2, and you can help by registering with bugs.sun.com and voting for bugs that affect the Studio12.2 compiler and KDE dependencies (eigen, boost, templates).  You can vote for 3 bugs at any time, so if one has a higher priority for you, remove the vote for another bug and vote the one you want.


You can give <tt>kbe-install</tt> a <tt>--nodeps</tt> flag to avoid the SUNW packages that it wants to install. These are apparently needed for full internationalization and UTF-8 support. I do not know what avoiding the SUNW dependencies will do, actually: they don't really seem to be essential, but I would suggest skipping this step '''only''' if you don't have the install media handy.
There is a GUI for the package installer. With the GUI, there are no patch options unless there are Solaris patches required to make the compiler work. I prefer to select to remove the Japanese and Chinese locales, for obvious reasons.  It's probably easier to just load from the tarball.


If you are running OSOL2008.11 or OSOL2008.05, then you will need to select
the download Studio 12.2 *tarball* from the Oracle Studio Download site. 


==== Using packages ====
'''Solaris 10 '''
Install [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solarisstudio/downloads/index.html Sun Studio 12.2].


There are SYSV packages for the parts of KBE available from bionicmutton.org, see [http://www.bionicmutton.org/solaris/ the index of packages] for details. You can get the packages from the individual links there. Mind you get the right ones for your architecture ([http://www.bionicmutton.org/solaris/?arch=x86 x86] [http://www.bionicmutton.org/solaris/?arch=sparc SPARC]).
==== Solaris 10 Python - Special info ====


Use pkgadd on each unpacked package to install it.
If you forget to fix /usr/include/python2.4/pyport.h, FOSSboost will fail as follows:
<syntaxhighlight lang="text">
vesta% tail /tmp/FOSSboost.log
pkgbuild: + chmod 755 Solaris/patch.sh
pkgbuild: + bash -x ./Solaris/patch.sh boost
pkgbuild: + '[' '!' -f configure ']'
pkgbuild: + echo '# Checking if pyport.h is sane ... must not redeclare gethostname.'
pkgbuild: # Checking if pyport.h is sane ... must not redeclare gethostname.
pkgbuild: + test -f /usr/include/python2.4/pyport.h
pkgbuild: + grep '^extern int gethostname' /usr/include/python2.4/pyport.h
pkgbuild: extern int gethostname(char *, int);
pkgbuild: + exit 1
pkgbuild: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/pkgbuild-edwardoc/pkgbuild-tmp-1.8081 (%prep)
</syntaxhighlight>


==== Getting help ====
{{warning|In /usr/include/python2.4/pyport.h , there's a gethostbyname prototype; it's wrong.  Commenting it out is sufficient as the make system will check for its presence with a bounded grep [ie, ^externt int gethostbyname]).
The line reads as:
extern int gethostname(char *, int);}}


If <tt>kbe-install</tt> does not work, please pop into #kde-solaris on Freenode (irc.kde.org works) and ask questions.
==== SNV_(97<->103) - Special info ====


=== Dependencies ===
{{warning|If you would like to build FOSSnas as a dep, It will fail unless you copy the following files into /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/ More info here; cat /tmp/FOSSnas.log }}


KDE4 has a lot of dependencies. Without getting near to porting all of the optional dependencies for the first four KDE SVN modules, the KDE Solaris team has already done about 120 different Open Source packages. These need to be installed first before you can compile KDE4. The packages range from single header files to Qt 4.4.0, which is kind of big. All of the dependencies are distributed as SysV packages.
* Fixed in SNV103: http://bugs.opensolaris.org/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6763798


==== Getting spec files ====
* Here is a workaround:


The next part of the equation is getting all of the '''dependencies''' of KDE to build. These are numerous, multifarious, and huge. And at least one of them will break. See [[#Getting the Sources]], above. When it's done, go to the SPECS.
[edward@SXCE-Workstation]:/export/home/edward:~>uname -sv
<code>$ cd Dude/SPECS</code>
SunOS snv_99


In the <tt>SPECS/</tt> directory you will find a whole bunch of <tt>*.pspc</tt> files. These represent all the dependencies currently packaged.  Some of these may conflict with files and packages already sitting in your <tt>~/packages/</tt> directory, so it is safest to remove <tt>~/packages/BUILD/*</tt> and <tt>~/packages/SPECS/*</tt> and <tt>~/packages/SOURCES/*</tt> (but not the directories themselves).
If you don't do this step you will end up with the following error : "FOSSnas |      FAILED | pkgbuild build failed"


The pspc files are "Pre-SPEC files", meaning that they need to be processed in order to produce the .spec files that pkgtool understands. We do this for two reasons:
/usr/sfw/bin/wget http://xorg.freedesktop.org/archive/individual/util/xorg-cf-files-1.0.2.tar.bz2
* The build and install sequence for each package is the same; all the logic lives in the <tt>Solaris/</tt> directory of each source tarball.
* We need to create 32- and 64-bit spec files which are almost alike anyway.


==== Patching your System ====
/usr/bin/bunzip2 -cd xorg-cf-files-1.0.2.tar.bz2 | tar -xvf -
 
cd xorg-cf-files-1.0.2


Boost, one of the dependencies, builds Python bindings, and the Python headers installed by the system Python package are broken. So you will have to edit them as root to fix this. Fortunately it will take a while before Boost gets there, so start the make process and then an editor. In <tt>/usr/include/python2.4/pyport.h</tt> there is a <tt>gethostname()</tt> prototype that must be commented out. Or get a [http://www.bionicmutton.org/solaris/pyport.h good copy of pyport.h] here.
* pfexec cp X11.rules /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
* pfexec cp X11.tmpl /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
* pfexec cp xorg.cf /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
* pfexec cp xorgsite.def /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
* pfexec cp xorgversion.def /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
* pfexec cp xf86.rules /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
* pfexec cp xfree86.cf /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
* pfexec touch /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/date.def
* pfexec touch /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/host.def
* pfexec cp Imake.tmpl /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/


==== Compilation ====
==== Setting up CBE 1.7RC1 ====


You will have to source the environment from KBE and then run make in the <tt>Dude/SPECS</tt> folder:
N.B. Please check if a later version is out in : http://dlc.sun.com/osol/jds/downloads/cbe/
<code>$ cd Dude/SPECS; nohup time make & tail -f nohup.out</code>
That will start building all of the packages, one by one. For each package, the perl script <tt>Respect.pl</tt> is used to create the <tt>.spec</tt> files and tar up the source directory which you have checked out of SVN. Then pkgtool is used to build the resulting packages (both 32- and 64-bit if your hardware supports it). Typical output from '''one''' package looks like this:


<code>perl Respect.pl --with-all --without-upload --without-build flac
cd ~ ; mkdir CBE1.7 ; cd CBE1.7
Respect: Reading pspc file flac ...
Respect: Reading pspc file flac ...
Respect: Creating spec file flac.spec ...
Respect: Checking consistency ...
Respect: Creating spec file flac.spec ...
Respect: Warning - no dependency packages specified.
Respect: Installing replacement libtool ...
Respect: Creating source tarball ...
Respect: Copying tarball to packages/SOURCES ...
Respect: Skipping upload of tarball.
Respect:    Use --with-upload to enable.
Respect: Skipping package build.
Respect:    Use --with-build to enable.
pkginfo -q "FOSSflac" || pkgtool build "FOSSflac.spec"
INFO: Copying %use'd or %include'd spec files to SPECS directory
INFO: Processing spec files
INFO: Finding sources
INFO: Running pkgbuild -ba [...] FOSSflac.spec (FOSSflac)</code>


* x86/x64:
/usr/sfw/bin/wget http://dlc.sun.com/osol/jds/downloads/cbe/test/desktop-cbe-1.7.0-rc1-x86.tar.bz2


If a package build fails, there will be a <tt>/tmp/FOSS*.log</tt> file explaining what went wrong. If configure fails in these packages, look for <tt>/tmp/config.log</tt> as well. Unfortunately pkgtool seems to destroy the build results directory even when it fails; you may also be able to look into <tt>~/packages/BUILD/</tt> to find the directory where things were building.
/usr/bin/bunzip2 -cd desktop-cbe-1.7.0-rc1-x86.tar.bz2 | tar -xvf -


In case you face error like this:
* SPARC:
<code> ERROR: FOSSa52dec: Source file http://www.bogus.org//A52DEC-0.7.4.tar.gz not found</code>
/usr/sfw/bin/wget http://dlc.sun.com/osol/jds/downloads/cbe/test/desktop-cbe-1.7.0-rc1-sparc.tar.bz2


Just run
/usr/bin/bunzip2 -cd desktop-cbe-1.7.0-rc1-sparc.tar.bz2 | tar -xvf -
<code> make rebuild-PKGNAME </code>
or
<code> perl Respect.pl --with-spec --with-libtool --with-tarball --with-copy *.pspc</code> in the SPECS dir. Then run a "make". Things, will build, hopefully ;)


==== Compiling by hand ====
`cd` in and follow the README/INSTALL file.


You may want to work on a single pspc file or a single package by hand. Respect.pl has a whole bunch of options, but what you will most commonly do is create .spec files, create a tarball, build and install the package. This is straightforward:<code>perl Respect.pl --with-all --without-upload pspc-file</code>
{{warning|If you didn't tell CBE where you want to build the code, it will try to put it under /opt/dtbld.  That really won't work because /opt/dtbld is owned by root. Modify ~/.pkgbuildmacros and fix %_topdir to some writable directory that you want to build the code in. Most folks use ~/packages.  You can also route the BUILD logs to a directory specified by: ~/.pkgtoolrc and tell "logdir:" where to put it. (~/packages/BUILDLOGS seems reasonable)}}
If you forget the <tt>--without-upload</tt>, it will try uploading the resulting package to bionicmutton, which probably is not what you want.


==== Using packages ====
== Getting KDE4-SPEC's (Release) ==


You can get packages from bionicmutton.org just as you can for KBE. Use
Simply;
cd ~ ; mkdir KDE4 ; cd KDE4/


<code>
hg clone https://solaris.bionicmutton.org/hg/kde4-specs
/usr/sfw/bin/wget --recursive http://www.bionicmutton.org/solaris/?arch=<arch>
* If you don't like using mercurial at all, you can get the tarball here; http://solaris.bionicmutton.org/hg/kde4-specs/archive/tip.tar.gz
</code>


==== Getting help ====
== Getting KDE4-SPEC's-460 (Unstable Testing/Development) ==


As usual, the IRC channel is a good place to start, but you must be able to pastebin compilation errors in order to get any help.
Simply;


=== Removing FOSS* packages ===
cd ~ ; mkdir KDE4.X.x ; cd KDE4.X.x/
If you want to remove the packages, run
<code> make uninstall </code>


which basically doess the following:
hg clone https://solaris.bionicmutton.org/hg/kde4-specs-460
* If you don't like using mercurial at all, you can get the tarball here; http://solaris.bionicmutton.org/hg/kde4-specs-460/archive/tip.tar.gz
<code>for i in 1 2 3 4 ; do yes | pfexec pkgrm -Y KCE ; done</code>


As usual, <code>pkgrm -Y KCE</code> removes all the packages in the category KCE (which is the category for our FOSS packages). However, there are some nasty circular dependencies that need special kinds of violence. This is why we need to remove the packages repeatedly. Each run through removes one cycle of packages.
N.B. The above is also for contributing back (which this mail message is all about). The *-specs-dev repo is public and writable (over https).
So we welcome you too can push fixes back on to it; A review will happen before things end up in *-specs.


=== KDE4 Proper ===
== KDE4 Compilation and Installation of (Stable) ==


KDE4 still builds out of KDE SVN. We have a setup that applies a handful of Solaris-specific patches to the code and then builds everything. We don't use kdesvn-build yet, but probably should when there are no external patches left.
cd kde4-specs/ ; hg up ; cd specs/


==== Setting up an SVN checkout ====
more README
* Read though and take note of anything important you may need to know since this was last updated.


Get a checkout of KDE SVN 4.1 branch, like so:<blockquote><tt>/opt/kdebld/bin/svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/branches/KDE/4.1</tt></blockquote>That's a huge checkout. Remember where you put it. kdesupport and koffice are not part
/opt/dtbld/bin/env.sh
of that repository, so you'll also need to pull kdesupport like
* Note: This command will start a subshell. Be careful, because environment variables (notably PATH) set in your shell startup files will override those set up by this command.
<blockquote><tt>
svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/trunk/kdesupport kdesupport
</tt></blockquote>
and koffice like
<blockquote><tt>
svn co svn://anonsvn.kde.org/home/kde/trunk/koffice koffice
</tt></blockquote>


==== Using the build system ====
make rebuild-CBEcmake rebuild-CBEyasm
* This updates cmake from the CBE base because there are some Solaris/Studio 12 fixes there in the updated package.


The build system lives in CVSDude SVN, so you need to check it out as well:<blockquote><tt>/opt/kdebld/bin/svn co https://svn2.cvsdude.com/kdesolaris/trunk/Build</tt></blockquote>
make build-KDEconsolidation
Now is probably the right time to source <tt>/opt/kdebld/bin/env.sh</tt> again. Notice that <tt>Build/</tt> just contains Makefiles. Everything here is driven by (GNU) make.


Configuration is stored in <tt>Makefile.config</tt> and you can override most of that in a file <tt>Makefile.config.local</tt>. The contents of my local configuration file are as follows:<code>KDESVN_DIR=/export/home/adridg/KDE
This will now go off and build KDE4 and anything else needed as SysV packages. Come back in about 24h depending on your hardware.
DESTRUCTIVE_UNPACK=YES
SVN_UPDATE=YES</code>That ought to be self-explanitory: I have the KDE SVN checkout under <tt>~/KDE</tt>; I want to start from a clean svn state each time (set this to NO while working on patches in the checkout, of course) and I want to run svn up before each build.


A good trial run is of the kdesupport SVN module, so run <tt>make -f Makefile.kdesupport</tt>
=== What to expect after a Clean Build ===
                        FOSSnas |      PASSED |
                    FOSSncurses |      PASSED |
                    FOSSopencdk |      PASSED |
                    FOSSopenldap |      PASSED |
                        FOSSpcre |      PASSED |
                      FOSSphonon |      PASSED |
                FOSSqimageblitz |      PASSED |
                          FOSSqt |      PASSED |
                    FOSSreadline |      PASSED |
                    FOSSsoprano |      PASSED |
                      FOSSsqlite |      PASSED |
                      FOSSstdcxx |      PASSED |
                      FOSSstrigi |      PASSED |
                      FOSSxprop |      PASSED |
                    KDEbase-apps |      PASSED |
                KDEbase-runtime |      PASSED |
              KDEbase-workspace |      PASSED |
              KDEdt-integration |      PASSED |
                        KDElibs |      PASSED |
                          KDEpim |      PASSED |
                      KDEpimlibs |      PASSED |
                          KDEsdk |      PASSED |
                  FOSSlibiconvwo |      PASSED |
                  FOSSgettextwo |      PASSED |
                FOSScyrus-saslwo |      PASSED |
            FOSSmit-kerberos5wo |      PASSED |
                  FOSSopenldapwo |      PASSED |


==== Getting help ====
== Getting help ==


As usual, the IRC channel is a good place to start, but you must be able to pastebin compilation errors in order to get any help.
The IRC channel is never too busy.
The IRC channel is never too busy.
<nowiki>#</nowiki>kde-solaris on irc.freenode.net . However, keep in mind that IRC is a live medium and it may not be the best place to ask questions. The mailing list kde-discuss at opensolaris.org is much more patient.
<nowiki>#</nowiki>kde-solaris4 on irc.freenode.net . However, keep in mind that IRC is a live medium and it may not be the best place to ask questions. The mailing list kde-discuss at opensolaris.org is much more patient.


Also, you are expected to do your homework. Compiling KDE4 on Solaris is not for the faint of heart and you '''really''' need to know your way around compiling stuff and dealing with system software installation; otherwise you will be quickly  ignored.
Also, you are expected to do your homework. Compiling KDE4 on Solaris is not for the faint of heart and you '''really''' need to know your way around compiling stuff and dealing with system software installation.


== Adding a KDE Session to DTLogin ==


(Material taken from [http://blogs.sun.com/pradhap/entry/dtlogin_add_window_manager Pradhap's blog entry]) To be able to choose KDE4 from the login screen, you need to add a session to the dtlogin configurations -- and you need to have at least KDEBase compiled and installed. Then (as root):<code># cd /usr/dt/config/C/Xresources.d
== Binary Packages ==
# cp -Ppr Xresources.jds Xresources.kde
# # Edit that file so it goes to KDE instead of GNOME
# cd /usr/dt/config
# cp -Ppr Xsession2.jds Xsession.kde
# # Edit that file so it goes to KDE instead of GNOME
# cp -Rpr Xinitrc.jds Xinitrc.kde
# # Edit that file so it goed to KDE instead of GNOME
</code>


You can also [http://www.bionicmutton.org/solaris/kde-session.tar.gz get a tarball] with the fixed-up files.
No binary packages for KDE4 for Solaris 10 currently

Revision as of 09:54, 15 July 2012


Oracle Solaris 10 and Oracle Solaris 11 Express are operating systems that are available for free. Read the Licensing Terms for Oracle Solaris 10 and Oracle Solaris 11 Express. IANAL, but the terms

LICENSE RIGHTS Except for any included software package or file that is licensed to you by Oracle under different license terms, we grant you a perpetual (unless terminated as provided in this agreement), nonexclusive, nontransferable, limited License to use the Programs only for the purpose of developing, testing, prototyping and demonstrating your applications, and not for any other purpose.

would appear to allow contribution of an individual to the KDE4 project. Make your own decision, or talk to your local Business legal representative...

In addition, OpenSolaris was released under the CDDL, a FOSS license, by Sun Microsystems, but Oracle disbanded the open development of the project after acquiring Sun. Whilst Solaris has its roots in BSD, it is mostly SysV. Solaris 10 is certified UNIX SUSv3. KDE4 runs on this operating system.

The KDE Project on the OpenSolaris site is intended to be the definitive source of information, but this page on TechBase is intended to collect information, porting and compilation guides, etc. Since TechBase is a wiki, this is much easier than going through the OpenSolaris editing process.

Status: For an overview of the new issues, see the KDE4.6.3 on Solaris 10 status page (Updated 05/17/2011), which lists the current status. The older the KDE4.4.1 on Solaris 10 status page, (Updated 03/04/2011) lists dependencies, showstopper bugs and issues with dependencies. Not much has happened on the S10 KDE4 front for a while. Trying to resurrect it again....

Oracle Solaris 11 Express nee OpenSolaris: Building on Oracle Solaris 11 Express/OpenSolaris is covered on the OpenSolaris-specific page.

This page is concerned with instructions on how to build it all.

KDE4 v4.6.0 should be able to be built on Solaris 10 with SS12.2, though there are known issues the SS12.2 and CXX Templates among other bugs

Solaris and OpenSolaris are trademarks of Oracle.

Scope

This page is about KDE4 (the KDE 4.6.0 branch; we are aiming for having KDE4.6.0 fully functional) on Oracle Solaris S10U9 and Oracle Solaris 11 Express, running initially on x86 hardware, then supporting SPARC hardware and compiled with Sun Studio 12.2.

No other KDE releases, operating system versions, compiler version (ie, not Studio 11, 12 or Sun Studio Express) or hardware platforms are the target of this project, simply because the core contributors to the project do not have them or the time to work on them.

That's not to say it will not necessarily work; people have and continue to contribute work for older hardware platforms (32-bit only like i386[P3/Athlon]). You can probably run the binaries produced by the project on other OpenSolaris releases, even OpenSolaris 2008.11 or 2009.06, but you're on your own.

On your own, that is, unless you register for Techbase and add your comments on what needed doing and what was problematic somewhere below.

We are concentrating on 4.6.0. However since Oracle has not put xcb into the Xserver in Solaris 10 or Solaris 11 Express. (which is a minor addition to the X protocol, and minor functionality in KDE), there may be some problems related to this missing feature.

The core team for KDE4 on Solaris is Adriaan de Groot, Lukas Oboril, Stefan Teleman. We'd like to thank Edward O'Callaghan, Ben Taylor and Mark Wright for their help in particular.

Standard Environment Setup

We don't have much in the way of documented KDE4 *use* on Solaris nor many reports of bugs found in daily use of the below KDE4 packages on http://bugs.kde.org/ . Thus we welcome any contributions though either bug reports, the repo or by email.

Prerequisites

Warning
The Techbase documentation gets out of date quite quickly. Do not follow it blindly; step into the IRC channel or on to the mailing list for more details or help with issues.


Getting KDE4 on your Solaris machine requires the following:

  • Solaris 10U9 or patch to it. 64-bit libraries like openssl is important enough to get it there, and we have a 64-bit libusb available. Initially, to restart the S10 project, only 32-bit compiles will be done to get a proof of concept.
  • CBE (Common Build Environment) 1.7.0 - tool chain to make pkgbuild work
  • A check out of the RPM-style SPEC files (they automagically grab the sources for you). - I'll show you as we go.
  • Sun Studio 12 - Packages if you have a support contract, tarfile if you don't. SS12 is preferable over SS12.2 due to bugs in SS12.2
  • Sun Studio 12.1 - Packages if you have a support contract, tarfile if you don't.
  • Oracle Studio 12.2 - Packages if you have a support contract, tarfile if you don't. see Oracle SS12.2 Bugs which cause problems for the KDE4 Solaris Project.
  • The latest patches for SS12.2 - *if you have a support contract*.
  • S10TLSmercurial - pkg download to be provided soon. Can also use an old SXCE SUNWmercurial since it's all python except for a couple of libraries.
  • Solaris 10 Webstack 1.5. Install mysql51 (for QT) and ruby18 (for KDEbindings) using the installer, as well as pfexec pkgadd -d sun-mysql51lib.pkg && pfexec pkgadd -d sun-apache22. We need apache22 to get the Apache Portable Runtime until these may be ported into the FOSS infrastructure. Also, a late addition is Python2.6 (sun-python26) needed for KDEbindings and KDEsdk.
  • Fix /usr/include/python2.4/pyport.h
  • Open Sound System Drivers
  • pkgrm SUNWpixman (for S10U8, FOSSxstuff replaces it with a fixed version)
  • ogl-select service needs to run for QT build ('svcadm enable ogl-select')


Patching your System

You can use Solaris 10 update 9 (S10U9). Unless you can get patches, it probably better just to start with S10U9, since anything else will be out of date by at least 18 months.

Using Patch Check Advanced (PCA) works well on S10 to handle patches for Solaris and Studio 12.2. If you have a contract, you can get current, otherwise just deal with stock Studio 12.2 since the free Studio patches died with Sun. Don't even bother with Solaris Update Manager.


Studio 12.2 This installer requires a GUI so better learn to use ssh -X if not on the localhost. On Solaris 10, there are about 5 patches out for SS12.2, so if you have a support contract, go for it. There are still some serious bugs in SS12.2, and you can help by registering with bugs.sun.com and voting for bugs that affect the Studio12.2 compiler and KDE dependencies (eigen, boost, templates). You can vote for 3 bugs at any time, so if one has a higher priority for you, remove the vote for another bug and vote the one you want.

There is a GUI for the package installer. With the GUI, there are no patch options unless there are Solaris patches required to make the compiler work. I prefer to select to remove the Japanese and Chinese locales, for obvious reasons. It's probably easier to just load from the tarball.

If you are running OSOL2008.11 or OSOL2008.05, then you will need to select the download Studio 12.2 *tarball* from the Oracle Studio Download site.

Solaris 10 Install Sun Studio 12.2.

Solaris 10 Python - Special info

If you forget to fix /usr/include/python2.4/pyport.h, FOSSboost will fail as follows: 

vesta% tail /tmp/FOSSboost.log 
pkgbuild: + chmod 755 Solaris/patch.sh
pkgbuild: + bash -x ./Solaris/patch.sh boost
pkgbuild: + '[' '!' -f configure ']'
pkgbuild: + echo '# Checking if pyport.h is sane ... must not redeclare gethostname.'
pkgbuild: # Checking if pyport.h is sane ... must not redeclare gethostname.
pkgbuild: + test -f /usr/include/python2.4/pyport.h
pkgbuild: + grep '^extern int gethostname' /usr/include/python2.4/pyport.h
pkgbuild: extern int gethostname(char *, int);
pkgbuild: + exit 1
pkgbuild: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/pkgbuild-edwardoc/pkgbuild-tmp-1.8081 (%prep)
Warning
In /usr/include/python2.4/pyport.h , there's a gethostbyname prototype; it's wrong. Commenting it out is sufficient as the make system will check for its presence with a bounded grep [ie, ^externt int gethostbyname]).

The line reads as:

extern int gethostname(char *, int);


SNV_(97<->103) - Special info

Warning
If you would like to build FOSSnas as a dep, It will fail unless you copy the following files into /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/ More info here; cat /tmp/FOSSnas.log


* Fixed in SNV103: http://bugs.opensolaris.org/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6763798

* Here is a workaround:

[edward@SXCE-Workstation]:/export/home/edward:~>uname -sv SunOS snv_99

If you don't do this step you will end up with the following error : "FOSSnas | FAILED | pkgbuild build failed"

/usr/sfw/bin/wget http://xorg.freedesktop.org/archive/individual/util/xorg-cf-files-1.0.2.tar.bz2

/usr/bin/bunzip2 -cd xorg-cf-files-1.0.2.tar.bz2 | tar -xvf -

cd xorg-cf-files-1.0.2

  • pfexec cp X11.rules /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
  • pfexec cp X11.tmpl /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
  • pfexec cp xorg.cf /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
  • pfexec cp xorgsite.def /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
  • pfexec cp xorgversion.def /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
  • pfexec cp xf86.rules /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
  • pfexec cp xfree86.cf /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/
  • pfexec touch /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/date.def
  • pfexec touch /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/host.def
  • pfexec cp Imake.tmpl /usr/X11/lib/X11/config/

Setting up CBE 1.7RC1

N.B. Please check if a later version is out in : http://dlc.sun.com/osol/jds/downloads/cbe/

cd ~ ; mkdir CBE1.7 ; cd CBE1.7

  • x86/x64:

/usr/sfw/bin/wget http://dlc.sun.com/osol/jds/downloads/cbe/test/desktop-cbe-1.7.0-rc1-x86.tar.bz2

/usr/bin/bunzip2 -cd desktop-cbe-1.7.0-rc1-x86.tar.bz2 | tar -xvf -

  • SPARC:

/usr/sfw/bin/wget http://dlc.sun.com/osol/jds/downloads/cbe/test/desktop-cbe-1.7.0-rc1-sparc.tar.bz2

/usr/bin/bunzip2 -cd desktop-cbe-1.7.0-rc1-sparc.tar.bz2 | tar -xvf -

`cd` in and follow the README/INSTALL file.

Warning
If you didn't tell CBE where you want to build the code, it will try to put it under /opt/dtbld. That really won't work because /opt/dtbld is owned by root. Modify ~/.pkgbuildmacros and fix %_topdir to some writable directory that you want to build the code in. Most folks use ~/packages. You can also route the BUILD logs to a directory specified by: ~/.pkgtoolrc and tell "logdir:" where to put it. (~/packages/BUILDLOGS seems reasonable)


Getting KDE4-SPEC's (Release)

Simply; cd ~ ; mkdir KDE4 ; cd KDE4/

hg clone https://solaris.bionicmutton.org/hg/kde4-specs

Getting KDE4-SPEC's-460 (Unstable Testing/Development)

Simply;

cd ~ ; mkdir KDE4.X.x ; cd KDE4.X.x/

hg clone https://solaris.bionicmutton.org/hg/kde4-specs-460

N.B. The above is also for contributing back (which this mail message is all about). The *-specs-dev repo is public and writable (over https). So we welcome you too can push fixes back on to it; A review will happen before things end up in *-specs.

KDE4 Compilation and Installation of (Stable)

cd kde4-specs/ ; hg up ; cd specs/

more README

  • Read though and take note of anything important you may need to know since this was last updated.

/opt/dtbld/bin/env.sh

  • Note: This command will start a subshell. Be careful, because environment variables (notably PATH) set in your shell startup files will override those set up by this command.

make rebuild-CBEcmake rebuild-CBEyasm

  • This updates cmake from the CBE base because there are some Solaris/Studio 12 fixes there in the updated package.

make build-KDEconsolidation

This will now go off and build KDE4 and anything else needed as SysV packages. Come back in about 24h depending on your hardware.

What to expect after a Clean Build

                        FOSSnas |      PASSED |
                    FOSSncurses |      PASSED |
                    FOSSopencdk |      PASSED |
                   FOSSopenldap |      PASSED |
                       FOSSpcre |      PASSED |
                     FOSSphonon |      PASSED |
                FOSSqimageblitz |      PASSED |
                         FOSSqt |      PASSED |
                   FOSSreadline |      PASSED |
                    FOSSsoprano |      PASSED |
                     FOSSsqlite |      PASSED |
                     FOSSstdcxx |      PASSED |
                     FOSSstrigi |      PASSED |
                      FOSSxprop |      PASSED |
                   KDEbase-apps |      PASSED |
                KDEbase-runtime |      PASSED |
              KDEbase-workspace |      PASSED |
              KDEdt-integration |      PASSED |
                        KDElibs |      PASSED |
                         KDEpim |      PASSED |
                     KDEpimlibs |      PASSED |
                         KDEsdk |      PASSED |
                 FOSSlibiconvwo |      PASSED |
                  FOSSgettextwo |      PASSED |
               FOSScyrus-saslwo |      PASSED |
            FOSSmit-kerberos5wo |      PASSED |
                 FOSSopenldapwo |      PASSED |

Getting help

As usual, the IRC channel is a good place to start, but you must be able to pastebin compilation errors in order to get any help. The IRC channel is never too busy. #kde-solaris4 on irc.freenode.net . However, keep in mind that IRC is a live medium and it may not be the best place to ask questions. The mailing list kde-discuss at opensolaris.org is much more patient.

Also, you are expected to do your homework. Compiling KDE4 on Solaris is not for the faint of heart and you really need to know your way around compiling stuff and dealing with system software installation.


Binary Packages

No binary packages for KDE4 for Solaris 10 currently

Retrieved from "https://techbase.kde.org/index.php?title=Projects/KDE_on_Solaris&oldid=73163"