(→The .cpp file: Use smart pointer) |
(s/QScopePointer/QScopedPointer/ (and few miner fixes)) |
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int someInteger() const; | int someInteger() const; | ||
protected: | protected: | ||
| − | const | + | const QScopedPointer<KFooBasePrivate> d_ptr; |
KFooBase(KFooBasePrivate &dd, QObject *parent); | KFooBase(KFooBasePrivate &dd, QObject *parent); | ||
private: | private: | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
int someInteger() const; | int someInteger() const; | ||
protected: | protected: | ||
| − | const | + | const QScopedPointer<KFooBasePrivate> d_ptr; |
KFooBase(KFooBasePrivate &dd, QObject *parent); | KFooBase(KFooBasePrivate &dd, QObject *parent); | ||
private: | private: | ||
| Line 91: | Line 91: | ||
} | } | ||
| + | // The destructor must be in the .cpp file, even if empty | ||
KFooBase::~KFooBase() | KFooBase::~KFooBase() | ||
{ | { | ||
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KFooDerived::KFooDerived(KFooDerivedPrivate &dd, QObject *parent) | KFooDerived::KFooDerived(KFooDerivedPrivate &dd, QObject *parent) | ||
: KFooBase(dd, parent) | : KFooBase(dd, parent) | ||
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| − | |||
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{ | { | ||
} | } | ||
The following example illustrates the shared d-pointer concept. The class presented here derives from QObject to illustrate parameter-passing in the constructor; it is not necessary to be like that in your code.
class KFooBasePrivate; class KFooBase : public QObject { public: KFooBase(QObject *parent); ~KFooBase(); void setSomeInteger(int i); int someInteger() const; protected: const QScopedPointer<KFooBasePrivate> d_ptr; KFooBase(KFooBasePrivate &dd, QObject *parent); private: friend class KFooBasePrivate; inline KFooBasePrivate *d_func() { return d_ptr; } inline const KFooBasePrivate *d_func() const { return d_ptr; } }; class KFooDerivedPrivate; class KFooDerived : public KFooBase { public: KFooDerived(QObject *parent); void setAnotherInteger(int i); int anotherInteger() const; int sumOfIntegers() const; protected: KFooDerived(KFooDerivedPrivate &dd, QObject *parent); private: friend class KFooDerivedPrivate; inline KFooDerivedPrivate *d_func() { return reinterpret_cast<KFooDerivedPrivate *>(d_ptr.data()); } inline const KFooDerivedPrivate *d_func() const { return reinterpret_cast<KFooDerivedPrivate *>(d_ptr.data()); } };
class KFooBasePrivate; class KFooBase : public QObject { public: KFooBase(QObject *parent); ~KFooBase(); void setSomeInteger(int i); int someInteger() const; protected: const QScopedPointer<KFooBasePrivate> d_ptr; KFooBase(KFooBasePrivate &dd, QObject *parent); private: Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(KFooBase) }; class KFooDerivedPrivate; class KFooDerived : public KFooBase { public: KFooDerived(QObject *parent); void setAnotherInteger(int i); int anotherInteger() const; int sumOfIntegers() const; protected: KFooDerived(KFooDerivedPrivate &dd, QObject *parent); private: Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(KFooDerived) };
/*** KFooBase ***/ class KFooBasePrivate { public: virtual ~KFooBasePrivate() { } int someInteger; }; KFooBase::KFooBase(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent), d_ptr(new KFooBasePrivate) { } KFooBase::KFooBase(KFooBasePrivate &dd, QObject *parent) : QObject(parent), d_ptr(&dd) { } // The destructor must be in the .cpp file, even if empty KFooBase::~KFooBase() { } void KFooBase::setSomeInteger(int i) { Q_D(KFooBase); d->someInteger = i; } int KFooBase::someInteger() const { // in const functions add 'const' to the class name Q_D(const KFooBase); return d->someInteger; } /*** KFooDerived ***/ class KFooDerivedPrivate: public KFooBasePrivate { public: int anotherInteger; }; KFooDerived::KFooDerived(QObject *parent) : KFooBase(*new KFooDerivedPrivate, parent) { } KFooDerived::KFooDerived(KFooDerivedPrivate &dd, QObject *parent) : KFooBase(dd, parent) { } void KFooDerived::setAnotherInteger(int i) { Q_D(KFooDerived); d->anotherInteger = i; } int KFooDerived::anotherInteger() const { // in const functions add 'const' to the class name Q_D(const KFooDerived); return d->anotherInteger; } int KFooDerived::sumOfIntegers() const { // in const functions add 'const' to the class name Q_D(const KFooDerived); return d->someInteger + d->anotherInteger; }