(Oops I didn't mean to submit...) |
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== The header file, without Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE == | == The header file, without Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE == | ||
| − | < | + | <source lang="cpp-qt"> |
class KFooBasePrivate; | class KFooBasePrivate; | ||
class KFooBase : public QObject | class KFooBase : public QObject | ||
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{ return reinterpret_cast<KFooDerivedPrivate *>(d_ptr); } | { return reinterpret_cast<KFooDerivedPrivate *>(d_ptr); } | ||
}; | }; | ||
| − | </ | + | </source> |
== The header file, with Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE == | == The header file, with Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE == | ||
| − | < | + | <source lang="cpp-qt"> |
class KFooBasePrivate; | class KFooBasePrivate; | ||
class KFooBase : public QObject | class KFooBase : public QObject | ||
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Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(KFooDerived) | Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(KFooDerived) | ||
}; | }; | ||
| − | </ | + | </source> |
== The .cpp file == | == The .cpp file == | ||
| − | < | + | <source lang="cpp-qt"> |
/*** KFooBase ***/ | /*** KFooBase ***/ | ||
class KFooBasePrivate | class KFooBasePrivate | ||
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return d->someInteger + d->anotherInteger; | return d->someInteger + d->anotherInteger; | ||
} | } | ||
| − | </ | + | </source> |
The following example illustrates the shared d-pointer concept. The class presented here derives from QObject to illustrate parameter-passing in the constructor; it is not necessary to be like that in your code.
class KFooBasePrivate; class KFooBase : public QObject { public: KFooBase(QObject *parent); void setSomeInteger(int i); int someInteger() const; protected: KFooBasePrivate * const d_ptr; KFooBase(KFooBasePrivate &dd, QObject *parent); private: friend class KFooBasePrivate; inline KFooBasePrivate *d_func() { return d_ptr; } inline const KFooBasePrivate *d_func() const { return d_ptr; } }; class KFooDerivedPrivate; class KFooDerived : public KFooBase { public: KFooDerived(QObject *parent); void setAnotherInteger(int i); int anotherInteger() const; int sumOfIntegers() const; protected: KFooDerived(KFooDerivedPrivate &dd, QObject *parent); private: friend class KFooDerivedPrivate; inline KFooDerivedPrivate *d_func() { return reinterpret_cast<KFooDerivedPrivate *>(d_ptr); } inline const KFooDerivedPrivate *d_func() const { return reinterpret_cast<KFooDerivedPrivate *>(d_ptr); } };
class KFooBasePrivate; class KFooBase : public QObject { public: KFooBase(QObject *parent); void setSomeInteger(int i); int someInteger() const; protected: KFooBasePrivate * const d_ptr; KFooBase(KFooBasePrivate &dd, QObject *parent); private: Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(KFooBase) }; class KFooDerivedPrivate; class KFooDerived : public KFooBase { public: KFooDerived(QObject *parent); void setAnotherInteger(int i); int anotherInteger() const; int sumOfIntegers() const; protected: KFooDerived(KFooDerivedPrivate &dd, QObject *parent); private: Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(KFooDerived) };
/*** KFooBase ***/ class KFooBasePrivate { public: virtual ~KFooBasePrivate() { } int someInteger; }; KFooBase::KFooBase(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent), d_ptr(new KFooBasePrivate) { } KFooBase::KFooBase(KFooBasePrivate &dd, QObject *parent) : QObject(parent), d_ptr(&dd) { } KFooBase::~KFooBase() { delete d_ptr; } void KFooBase::setSomeInteger(int i) { Q_D(KFooBase); d->someInteger = i; } int KFooBase::someInteger() const { // in const functions add 'const' to the class name Q_D(const KFooBase); return d->someInteger; } /*** KFooDerived ***/ class KFooDerivedPrivate: public KFooBasePrivate { public: int anotherInteger; }; KFooDerived::KFooDerived(QObject *parent) : KFooBase(*new KFooDerivedPrivate, parent) { } KFooDerived::KFooDerived(KFooDerivedPrivate &dd, QObject *parent) : KFooBase(dd, parent) { } KFooDerived::~KFooDerived() { /* no need to delete the d-pointer! */ } void KFooDerived::setAnotherInteger(int i) { Q_D(KFooDerived); d->anotherInteger = i; } int KFooDerived::anotherInteger() const { // in const functions add 'const' to the class name Q_D(const KFooDerived); return d->anotherInteger; } int KFooDerived::sumOfIntegers() const { // in const functions add 'const' to the class name Q_D(const KFooDerived); return d->someInteger + d->anotherInteger; }