Esse documento descreve o estilo de código recomendado para kdelibs. Ninguém é forçado a usá-lo, mas para ter uma formatação consistente dos seus arquivos de código-fonte é recomendado fazer uso dele.
Em síntese: O estilo de código da Kdelibs segue o estilo de código do Qt 4.
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Exemplo:
// wrong KProgressBar *prbar; QString prtxt, errstr; // certo KProgressBar *downloadProgressBar; QString progressText; QString errorString;
Exemplo:
// errado QString* myString; if(true){ } // certo QString *myString; if (true) { }
Como uma regra básica, a abertura da chave fica na mesma linha do comando que inicia o bloco.
Example:
// wrong if (true) { } // correct if (true) { }
Exception: Function implementations, class, struct and namespace declarations always have the opening brace on the start of a line.
Example:
void debug(int i) { qDebug("foo: %i", i); } class Debug { };
Use curly braces even when the body of a conditional statement contains only one line.
Example:
// wrong if (true) return true; for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) qDebug("%i", i); // correct if (true) { return true; } for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { qDebug("%i", i); }
Case labels are on the same column as the switch
Example:
switch (myEnum) { case Value1: doSomething(); break; case Value2: doSomethingElse(); // fall through default: defaultHandling(); break; }
Try to keep lines shorter than 100 characters, inserting line breaks as necessary.
Example:
// wrong #include <QString> // correct #include <QtCore/QString>
You can use astyle (>=1.23) to format code or to test if you have followed this document. Run the following command:
astyle --indent=spaces=4 --brackets=linux \
--indent-labels --pad=oper --unpad=paren \
--one-line=keep-statements --convert-tabs \
--indent-preprocessor \
`find -type f -name '*.cpp'-or -name '*.cc' -or -name '*.h'`With astyle (>=2.01) you need to run the following command:
astyle --indent=spaces=4 --brackets=linux \
--indent-labels --pad-oper --unpad-paren --pad-header \
--keep-one-line-statements --convert-tabs \
--indent-preprocessor \
`find -type f -name '*.cpp' -or -name '*.cc' -or -name '*.h'`A related shell script could be found for unix in kdesdk/scripts/astyle-kdelibs and for windows in kdesdk/scripts/astyle-kdelibs.bat.
The "scripts" directory in the kdesdk module contains, among other useful things, some useful additions to the Emacs and Vim text editors that make it easier to edit KDE code with them.
The kde-emacs directory contains a set of key bindings, macros and general useful code. It is compatible with both GNU Emacs and XEmacs.
To start using kde-emacs, add the following to your .emacs:
(add-to-list 'load-path "/path/to/kde-emacs") (require 'kde-emacs)
Many settings can be changed by editing the "kde-emacs" group via M-x customize-group.
For more information, including what the key bindings are and what additional settings you could add to your .emacs, please check kde-emacs.el itself.
You can find a vim script in kdesdk/scripts/kde-devel-vim.vim that helps you to keep the coding style correct. In addition to defaulting to the kdelibs coding style it will automatically use the correct style for Solid and kdepim code. If you want to add rules for other projects feel free to add them in the SetCodingStyle function.
To use the script, include it in your ~/.vimrc like this:
source /path/to/kde/sources/kdesdk/scripts/kde-devel-vim.vim
Document started by Urs Wolfer. Some parts of this document have been adopted from the Qt Coding Style document posted by Zack Rusin on kde-core-devel.