In Mandriva the build dependencies you need are installed with:
urpmi gcc-c++ cmake libxml2-devel libbzip2_1-devel \
libclucene0-devel liblrdf2-devel libmesagl1-devel \
subversion doxygen libdbus-1_3-devel libopenssl0.9.8-devel \
libalsa2-devel libgpgme-devel libboost1-devel libxine-devel
If you're running 64-bit environment you should replace all packages starting with "lib..." to "lib64...".
If you prefer a graphical interface, select the packages listed above in the "Install Software" tool in Mandriva Linux Control Center.
This includes installation of CMake, DBus, so you can proceed to compiling qt.
KDE TechBase 