Difference between revisions of "Development/Tutorials/zh-cn"

Latest revision as of 19:19, 7 April 2013

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教程是学习KDE，发现KDE都能为你做哪些事，如何做的捷径。下面是当前可用的KDE4教程列表。关于KDE3和KDE2的材料可以在本页的底部找到。

[edit] KDE4编程基础

你是否对用KDE4写程序感兴趣呢？这个系列教程的目的是让那些对KDE编程没有任何概念的新手能够入门。

世界你好

介绍KDE4编程的最基本的知识

创建主窗口

本教程将向你展示关于应用程序最重要的部分──主窗口──的魔力。

使用KActions

如何向菜单和工具栏中添加动作，基于主窗口教程。

物理模拟

如何进行物理模拟：动画和图表

保存与载入

介绍KIO类库，为应用程序增加加载，存储的功能。

Using SqLite databases and QtSql

Integrated databases without the need for a database server

命令行参数

在命令行用文字编辑器打开指定文件。

CMake介绍

介绍如何使用KDE4的构建系统CMake。

常见编程错误

介绍各种在开发Qt和KDE应用程序时常见的错误，以及如何避免它们

调试链接错误

How to understand and debug errors from the linker, at compile time.

Using Qt Creator to develop your KDE program

How to use Qt Creator as an IDE to develop KDE programs

Creating Libraries to share code

How to add the library to the buildsystem and how to prepare the source code.

会话管理

让程序了解X会话

图标

Deliver your application with icons that are automatically installed to the right places. Based on the Kaction Tutorial.

桌面文件

Let your application show up in the K menu and in application menus. Based on the Icons Tutorial.

Building an Existing KDE Application

If you want to improve an existing application, you can usually build and install it easily. This tutorial shows how to build an application in a way that doesn't interfere with your system. If you do not need to modify kdelibs this may be the easiest way to get started with development.

[edit] 测试与调试

调试你的应用程序

介绍在你调试KDE应用程序时可以采用的工具、技术和技巧。

使用QTestLib为Qt4与KDE4编写单元测试 (原始链接)

Brad Hards提供的教程，介绍了如何使用QTestLib编写单元测试。它是一个基于例子的教程，仍在开发中。

检测错误代码的半自动方法

介绍了一些在KDE代码中检测错误代码的技术

[edit] 使用KConfig管理配置数据

KConfig介绍

概要介绍了KConfig相关的类，以及如何在你的应用程序代码中使用它们

使用KConfig XT

关于如何有效使用KConfig XT框架的教程.

更新KConfig文件

关于如何编写一个更新脚本，以保证你程序的配置文件格式与用户已使用的现有配置文件一致的教程

[edit] 服务：应用程序和插件

服务框架介绍

关于KDE中的服务框架，以及它们向开发人员提供了哪些功能的概述。覆盖了对系统配置文件缓存(SyCoCa)、源数据文件以及用索引信息可以做哪些事情的介绍

An overview of the services framework in KDE and what it provides the application developer. Covers the system configuration cache (SyCoCa), the source data files and what the indexed information can be used for.

使用Trader查询来查找服务

如何使用Trader查询语法来查找那些在SyCoCa中被索引了的服务，如插件或者mime类型等

Creating and Loading Plugins Using KService

Learn how to define custom plugin types, find installed plugins (including 3rd party plugins) and load them in an easy and portable fashion using KService.

[edit] 本地化

参阅 本地化入口.

Introduction To Unicode

An introduction to what Unicode is as well as how to handle Unicode data in KDE applications.

Writing Applications With Localization In Mind

This tutorial covers what localization is, why it's important and how to ensure your application is ready to be localized. A must read for all application developers.

Avoiding Common Localization Pitfalls

There are several common mistakes that prevent applications from being properly localized. Find out what they are and how to easily avoid them in this tutorial.

Building KDE's Localization Module

Building and installing language support from KDE's localization (l10n) module is a good idea for those working on applications in the main KDE repository. Doing so will allow you to test your application in another language and spot problem areas. Learn how to do just that in this tutorial.

Incorporating i18n Into the Build System

Once your application is ready to be localized, the next step is to ensure that translation files are built automatically and kept up to date. This tutorial covers the necessary CMakeFiles.txt additions as well the process of distributing the resulting message catalogs with your application.

Common i18n Challenges and Solutions

This tutorial covers challenges that you may eventually run into such as translating handbooks and other data that exists outside of the source code, merging and handling obsolete .po files, dealing with freezes, coding in languages other than English and creating independent releases of or moving applications between KDE modules.

Semantic Markup of Messages

To ensure consistent presentation and more meaningful representations of messages in applications, semantic markup can be applied to messages marked for translation using the KUIT system. This tutorial describes how this system works.

Automated i18n Code Checking

The Krazy code checker scans KDE's code and reports common i18n mistakes.

[edit] Documentation

API Documentation

This tutorial explains how to document your APIs properly.

Man Pages

Writing and Generating Reference Manual Pages.

Source Code

http://quickgit.kde.org

http://websvn.kde.org

[edit] Accessibility

Accessibility Overview

A list of accessibility tutorials and general information.

Accessibility Checklist

What to look for in your application to make it accessible for as many people as possible.

Screen Reader

This tutorial will explain some details about using screen readers with KDE applications.

Text-To-Speech

How to utilize Jovie text-to-speech service in your application.

[edit] Application Automation and Scripting

[edit] D-Bus

D-Bus 介绍

从一个程序开发员的角度对D－Bus作一个单刀直入的介绍，教程里讲述了D－Bus是什么以及如何人在应用程序中使用。

访问D-Bus接口

手把手指导如何用QtDBus调用D－Bus并连接到D-Bus信号。

中级D-Bus编程

利用QtBus的一些技巧，可以用来解决现实生活中的一些问题。

创建D-Bus接口

如何创建和定制D－Bus的接口来增强你的应用程序。教程包含了产生XML描述，运行时实例化接口，用CMake建立联编系统。

Using Custom Types with D-Bus

Learn how to use your own types in classes exported on D-Bus. Covers marhaling and unmarshaling of objects, the integration of custom types into XML descriptions and registering the custom types with the Qt Meta Object system.

D-Bus自动启动服务

如何把你的程序改装为一个D-Bus自启动的服务。D-Bus的这个功能也被成为"D-Bus自启动服", 他将确保即便你没有启动你的程序，D－Bus后台程序也会在需要时把它起起来。

从DCOP移植到D-Bus

从DCOP向D-BUS 移植指导手册。

[edit] Konqueror

Creating Konqueror Service Menus

This tutorial shows you how to create mimetype-specific actions in Konqueror's context menu (aka "servicemenus").

[edit] Kross

Introduction to Kross

An introduction to the Kross Scripting Framework.

Hello World

A first application with working kross code.

Calling Functions in Kross

Simple demonstration of calling scripting functions

Connecting Signals and Slots in Kross

Simple demonstration of connecting object signals with script slots

Scripts as Plugins with Kross

This tutorial provides a step-by-step introduction how to integrate scripts as plugins into a KDE application.

Placing script actions in your application menus

Simple demonstration on how to extend you application menus to execute script files.

How to use an ActionCollection

A small Tutorial on How to use Kross::ActionCollections.

[edit] KOffice Plugin Tutorials

KOffice Overview

This document shows an overview of the different KOffice plugin types and tells you what each of their purpose and strengths are. If you are new with KOffice plugins, this is the place to start.

Creating KOffice Flake Plugins

This tutorial shows you how you can build a plugin for KOffice applications to allow you embed content in ODF documents using Flake.

KWord Scripting

This tutorial shows how to script KWord with Python, Ruby or JavaScript using Kross.

KSpread Scripting

This tutorial shows how to script KSpread with Python, Ruby or JavaScript using Kross.

[edit] SuperKaramba

SuperKaramba Tutorial

This tutorial provides an overview of SuperKaramba, theme files and scripting with Python, Ruby and JavaScript.

[edit] System Activity

Writing script actions for the process's context menu

This tutorial shows how to add a context menu action to show custom information about a process.

[edit] KWin

KWin Scripting Tutorial

This tutorial shows how to write a useful script for KWin.

QML Window Switcher Layouts

This tutorial documents the new QML layouts for the KWin Window Switcher

[edit] Plugins and KParts

Using KParts

A kPart is a plugin that you can just load into your application. For example, it is easy to integrate an editor (the katePart) or a console (the konsolePart) into your application's window.

Writing kontact plugins

Kontact plugins are KParts. This tutorial describes how you can write one.

Writing Qt Designer Plugins

Add your widgets to Qt Designer and thus make them usable in UI files.

KCM HowTo

KCM are plugins which are loaded by System Settings to display configuration elements. They can also be used within an application.

[edit] Search and Metadata

[edit] Strigi

Writing file analyzers

File analyzers extract data from files to display in the file dialogs and file managers. The data gathered this way is also used to search for files. KDE4 allows the use of multiple analyzers per file type. This tutorial describes how you can write new analyzers.

[edit] Nepomuk

See Nepomuk tutorials.

[edit] Hardware Awareness (Solid)

Introduction to Solid

An introduction to the Solid effort in general and it library in particular.

Listing Devices

How to use the Solid core library to discover the hardware and interact with the system.

Accessing Network Information

How to use the Solid system to get information about the network

Creating a Device Action

When your application is interested in registering actions with the system for removable hardware

[edit] Authorization and Privilege escalation (KAuth)

KAuth Basics

An overview of concepts and basic knowledge required to understand and use KAuth effectively

Using KAuth actions in your application

How to execute KAuth actions in your application, and how to integrate them tightly into your UI

Creating a KAuth helper to perform a privileged action

You will learn how to use KAuth's helpers and escalation facilities, and how to seamlessly make a privileged and non privileged portion of your application interact

Creating a KCM requiring authorization upon saving

Learn how to use the high level KCModule API to create KCModules handling authorization, and its UI integration, on their own

[edit] Multimedia (Phonon)

Phonon

The ;Introduction to Phonon tells how to compile and run the code. If you like to work in Python, try this version of the same tutorial

Writing Backends

How to start creating a new backend for the multimedia API

Resources

Please have a look at the online documentation for information on the Phonon API. If you prefer using Qt Assistant or Qt Creator you can also use our offline documentation.

[edit] Plasma

See Plasma tutorials.

[edit] Personal Information Management (Akonadi)

Using Akonadi in Applications

Displaying and modifying data provided by Akonadi

Developing Akonadi Resources

Akonadi Resources are agent programs which transport PIM data between Akonadi and a backend (files, servers, etc)

Using custom data types with Akonadi

Akonadi can handle arbitrary data as item payloads through the use of a plugin based serialization framework

Porting Applications which use KResource API

Applications using KDE's now deprecated KResource APIs, e.g. KABC or KCal, need to be ported to use their Akonadi equivalents

[edit] Kate / Kwrite

Getting started with KTextEditor plugins

Creating your first KTextEditor plugin

Developing a plugin with configuration dialog

Adding a configuration dialog to the Time & Date example

A small Editor

Create a small application using KTextEditor

[edit] KDevelop

KDevelop-PG-Qt Introduction

Information on the KDevelop parser generator, useful for language plugins.

Creating a class template

Instructions for creating a class template, which can be used to quickly generate classes from KDevelop.

Creating a project template

Instructions for creating a project template, which can be used for starting new project with KDevelop.

[edit] Printing

KDE mostly uses the Qt Printing infrastructure.

Hello World

Introduction to the KDE printing system

[edit] kioslaves

• Using kioslaves in your Program
• Creating a Hello-World kioslave

[edit] Collaboration

[edit] Open Collaboration Services (libattica)

Introduction to Attica

In this tutorial a simple widget showing information about a Person on the server is created.

[edit] Get Hot New Stuff

Get Hot New Stuff 3 - Download

How to use KHotNewStuff3 in your application.

Get Hot New Stuff 3 - Checking for Updates

How to check whether updates for installed stuff are available without showing the dialog/widget.

Get Hot New Stuff 3 - Upload

How to add an upload dialog to your application.

Old links for KNS2 and KNS1 content:

Introduction to Get Hot New Stuff 2

A short tutorial about how to use KHotNewStuff2 in your application. Deprecated, use version 3

Introduction to Get Hot New Stuff

An introduction to the developer-friendly network update system that allows KDE applications to fetch new application data at runtime in a user friendly manner.

KNewStuff Secure (Original Link)

Tutorial showing how to share resources in a secured way (KDE 3.4 and later). By András Mantia <amantia@kde.org>.

[edit] Goya

Introduction to Goya usage

An introduction for the Goya subsystem usage, which allows you to easily add widgets to your itemviews and connect their signals to your code, as they were real widgets.

Introduction to Goya usage (part 2)

The second part of the tutorial, with a slightly more complex example than the first part.

[edit] Other programming languages

[edit] Python

An Introduction to PyQt

Starting off

PyQt by Example

Another introduction to PyQt

PyKDE WebKit Tutorial

A simple web browser application in PyKDE

101 Introduction to signals and slots

A simple introduction to Qt's signal and slot architecture.

PyKDE DBus Tutorial

An introduction to DBus communication using PyKDE

PyKDE KNotify Tutorial

An introduction to Knotify (Notifications and KJobs) using PyKDE

[edit] Ruby

KDE Ruby Korundum tutorial

A ruby version of Antonio Larrosa Jiménez's KDE tutorial by Richard Dale. See the Ruby Developers Corner for Qt tutorials and other info.

Qt4 Ruby Tutorial

Nokia's fabulous introductory tutorial to Qt, translated to Ruby.

Creating a Plasma Widget in Ruby

Tutorial that shows how to create your first Plasma Applet using the Ruby language.

Developing Qt4 Applications using Qt Designer and Ruby on Kubuntu

Tutorial that shows how to design a simple User Interface in Qt Designer and then use the resulting widget in a Qt Ruby application we build from scratch.

Ruby-Qt/KDE Book

There is also an approach to create an Ruby-Qt/KDE Book under a free license. The content will be created in this wiki.

[edit] Shell

Shell Scripting with KDE dialogs (Original Link)

Tutorial by Brad Hards that describes how to use KDE dialogs in shell scripts with kdialog. It is presented as an example based tutorial.

[edit] Graphics Programming

QPainter Perfomance

Hints on avoiding common mistakes leading to poor performance when using QPainter

[edit] Using the KDE Games Libraries

KStandardGameAction

Using libkdegames to make your game fit the kdegames standard

Highscores

Implementing a simple highscore table into your game

Theme Selector

Using the libkdegames theme selection dialog

Palapeli Slicers

Creating a slicer plugin for Palapeli

[edit] KGLEngine

Installation and your first KGLItem

start your first kglengine application

kglpong

Now use our knowledge to make a pong

[edit] Using the KDE PIM Libraries

iCalendar functionality

Using kcal to manage iCalendar files

[edit] Other tutorials

[edit] 2D Plotting (KPlotWidget)

Using the KDE data-plotting widget

This tutorial introduces KPlotWidget, which is used for 2-D data plotting. It includes information on simple usage of the widget (including adding and modifying data sets, and customizing the plot axes and labels), and advanced customization (including extending the widget through sub-classing).

[edit] Spelling and Grammar Checking (Sonnet)

Adding spell-checking or grammar-checking to KDE applications

This tutorial introduces Sonnet and how one may use it to add language correction to your KDE application. Sonnet's auxiliary features shall be described in a separate tutorial.

[edit] Pixmap cache (KPixmapCache)

Using the KDE pixmap cache

This tutorial shows how to use KPixmapCache to cache e.g. pixmaps generated from SVGs or some data.

[edit] Using MarbleWidget (Marble)

Using MarbleWidget

This short tutorial describes how to use the MarbleWidget in your project

[edit] Using local SCM for KDE development

Using Git to develop for KDE

Here you find how to use Git to develop for KDE

[edit] Kwin effect tutorial (blog)

blog by Martin Graesslin

This tutorial guides you through the development of a simple KWin effect

[edit] Implementing KSysGuard sensors and adding them

Sensors Tutorial

This tutorial shows how to write and KSysGuard sensor and connect it to the systray.

Runners

[edit] Porting an application from KSystemTrayIcon to KStatusNotifierItem

Porting from KSystemTrayIcon to KStatusNotifierItem

This tutorials shows how to port an application using KSystemTrayIcon to KStatusNotifierItem

[edit] Using the KDE Wallet API for safe storage

KWallet

"Brief introduction to the KWallet API which can be used for storing all kinds of sensitive information."

[edit] How to edit a wiki with Libmediawiki

Libmediawiki

This tutorial present how to edit a wiki with Libmediawiki.

[edit] KDE2 and KDE3 Materials

Porting Your Application from KDE 3 to KDE 4

These tutorials cover topics related to the migration from KDE 3 to KDE 4.

KDE3 Tutorials

These tutorials cover topics related to KDE3.

KDE2 Tutorials

These tutorials cover topics related to KDE2.